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我尝试在 SSMS 中访问 Excel 文件。在互联网上搜索后,我无法让它工作。
这是我所做的:

我的环境:

Windows 7(64bit) SP 1, 
Microsoft SQL Server 2008 (SP3) - 10.0.5500.0 (X64)   
Office 2010 Pro Plus with Access installed(32 bit)
  1. 尝试更改 OLE 的配置,例如:

    exec sp_configure 'Advanced', 1
    RECONFIGURE
    
    exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1
    RECONFIGURE
    
    EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'AllowInProcess', 1  
    EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop N'Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', N'DynamicParameters', 1
    
  2. 运行查询:

    SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0','Text;Database=C:\Temp\;','SELECT * FROM [test.csv]')
    

    或者

    SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0','Text;Database=C:\Temp\;','SELECT * FROM [test.csv]')
    

对于这两种情况,我都收到一条错误消息,例如:

Msg 7308, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
OLE DB provider 'MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' cannot be used for distributed queries because the provider is configured to run in single-threaded apartment mode.

或者

Msg 7308, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
OLE DB provider 'MICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0' cannot be used for distributed queries because the provider is configured to run in single-threaded apartment mode.

然后我在SQL server上查看了链接服务器,运行system sp默认有10个provider:

EXEC master.dbo.sp_MSset_oledb_prop 

SQLOLEDB
MSOLAP
SQLNCLI11
ADsDSOObject
SQLNCLI
SQLNCLI10
Search.CollatorDSO
MSDASQL
MSDAOSP
MSIDXS

如何解决这个问题?我如何知道SQL ServerMICROSOFT.ACE.OLEDB.12.0是否MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0可用?

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1 回答 1

4

对于扩展名为 .xlsx 的文件类型,请使用“Excel 12.0”或“Excel 12.0 Xml”而不是 Excel 9.0

SELECT *
FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;Database=C:\Temp\Test.xlsx;', 'SELECT * FROM [Location1$]')

如果要连接到 Microsoft Office Excel 数据,请根据 Excel 文件类型添加适当的 OLEDB 连接字符串的扩展属性:

File Type (extension)                               Extended Properties
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Excel 97-2003 Workbook (.xls)                       "Excel 8.0"
Excel 2007-2010 Workbook (.xlsx)                    "Excel 12.0 Xml"
Excel 2007-2010 Macro-enabled workbook (.xlsm)      "Excel 12.0 Macro"
Excel 2007-2010 Non-XML binary workbook (.xlsb)     "Excel 12.0"
于 2013-03-20T14:17:17.523 回答