1

我有一个包含多行字符串的变量。我需要阅读前两行并根据它们的值进行一些处理。我怎样才能做到这一点 ?

我的变量中的样本值是

 Description: some value
 Entity: Some value
 Fixed

我需要将前两行(描述和实体)作为不同的变量。

4

2 回答 2

3

sed

$ echo "$var"
Description: some value
Entity: Some value
Fixed

$ var2=$(sed -n 1p <<< "$var")

$ var3=$(sed -n 2p <<< "$var")

$ echo $var2
Description: some value

$ echo $var3
Entity: Some value

如果您只想要这些值:

$ var2=$(sed -n '1s/.*: //p' <<< "$var")

$ var3=$(sed -n '2s/.*: //p' <<< "$var")

$ echo $var2
some value

$ echo $var3
Some value

同样的事情grep

$ var2=$(grep Description <<< "$var")

$ var3=$(grep Entity <<< "$var")

$ echo $var2
Description: some value

$ echo $var3
Entity: Some value

仅值:

$ var2=$(grep -Po "Description: \K.*" <<< "$var")

$ var3=$(grep -Po "Entity: \K.*" <<< "$var")

$ echo $var2
some value

$ echo $var3
Some value
于 2013-03-15T09:47:50.273 回答
2

例如:

$ echo "$MYVAR"
Description: some value
Entity: Some value
Fixed

$ VAR1=$(echo "$MYVAR" | sed -n 1p)

$ VAR2=$(echo "$MYVAR" | sed -n 2p)

VAR1现在分别包含第一行和VAR2第二行MYVAR

$ echo $VAR1
Description: some value

$ echo $VAR2
Entity: Some value
于 2013-03-15T09:45:55.937 回答