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我使用玻璃窗格在 JFrame 内创建了一个模式对话框。我的显示方法非常简单：它创建一个 JPanel 作为带有一些 alpha 背景的玻璃窗格，并添加 JLabel 和一个确定和关闭按钮。然后通过 设置和显示玻璃窗格frame.getGlassPane().setVisible(true);。

一切正常：如果我调用该方法，窗格将显示，我可以单击确定或取消，玻璃窗格将隐藏。但是该方法在显示玻璃窗格后直接返回。但我希望它表现得像JOptionPane方法：它们一直阻塞，直到对话框关闭。

但是每次我试图在我的显示方法结束时插入任何类型的忙等待时，如果我单击打开按钮，GUI 就会被冻结。我也尝试从中获取机制，JDialog#show()但这对我来说有点复杂。

那么如何在玻璃窗格可见时阻止 show 方法呢？

这是一个简单的例子：

public class GlassPaneSSCE extends JPanel {

    private JFrame parentFrame;

    public GlassPaneSSCE(JFrame parent) {
        parentFrame = parent;
        addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {});
        addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {});
        setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 100));
        initGui();
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(getBackground());
        g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
        super.paintComponent(g);
    }

    private void initGui() {
        setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
        setOpaque(false);

        final JPanel content = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(4, 4));
        content.setOpaque(true);
        content.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(8, 8, 8, 8));

        JLabel top = new JLabel("Title of this little modal dialog");
        content.add(top, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        JPanel inner = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
        content.add(inner, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        inner.add(new JScrollPane(new JList(new String[] {
            "Item 1                                        ", 
            "Item 2", "Item 3"
        })));

        Box ctrlButtons = Box.createHorizontalBox();
        ctrlButtons.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 4, 4, 4));
        ctrlButtons.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
        ctrlButtons.add(new JButton(new AbstractAction("OK") {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                parentFrame.getGlassPane().setVisible(false);
                parentFrame.setGlassPane(new JPanel());
            }
        }));
        content.add(ctrlButtons, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        add(content);
    }

    public void display() {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                parentFrame.setGlassPane(GlassPaneSSCE.this);
                parentFrame.getGlassPane().setVisible(true);

                // Set the focus on the glass pane
                requestFocus();
                setFocusCycleRoot(true);
            }
        });

        // The next line should be executed only if
        // the ok button is clicked and not before
        System.out.println("End of display()");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
        JTextArea tp = new JTextArea(10, 10);

        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            JButton b = new JButton("Open");
            b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    GlassPaneSSCE gp  = new GlassPaneSSCE(f);
                    gp.display();
                }
            });
            f.add(b);

            tp.append("Item " + (i+1) + "\n");
        }
        f.add(new JScrollPane(tp));
        f.setSize(600, 600);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

}
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