我有以下示例代码:
static class Program
{
static void Main()
{
var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(
() =>
{
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Task: Running");
Thread.Sleep(5000);
Console.WriteLine("Task: ThrowIfCancellationRequested");
cts.Token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
Console.WriteLine("Task: Completed");
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Console.WriteLine("Task: " + exception.GetType().Name);
throw;
}
}).ContinueWith(t => Console.WriteLine("ContinueWith: cts.IsCancellationRequested = {0}, task.IsCanceled = {1}, task.Exception = {2}", cts.IsCancellationRequested, t.IsCanceled, t.Exception == null ? "null" : t.Exception.GetType().Name));
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Console.WriteLine("Main: Cancel");
cts.Cancel();
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Main: Wait");
task.Wait();
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Console.WriteLine("Main: Catch " + exception.GetType().Name);
}
Console.WriteLine("Main: task.IsCanceled = {0}", task.IsCanceled);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
输出是:
- 任务:运行
- 主要:取消
- 主线:等
- 任务:ThrowIfCancellationRequested
- 任务:OperationCanceledException
- 继续: cts.IsCancellationRequested = True,task.IsCanceled = False,task.Exception = AggregateException
- 主要:task.IsCanceled = False
- 按任何一个键退出...
如果我删除 ContinueWith,则输出为:
- 任务:运行
- 主要:取消
- 主线:等
- 任务:ThrowIfCancellationRequested
- 任务:OperationCanceledException
- 主要:捕获 AggregateException
- 主要:task.IsCanceled = False
- 按任何一个键退出...
我不明白,为什么 task.IsCanceled 在这两种情况下都返回 false ?
为什么只有在没有 ContinueWith 的情况下才会重新抛出异常?
我想要实现的是一种统一且简单的等待任务完成的方法,以及一个指示任务是否被取消的属性。