我编写了一个代码来实现我遇到问题的最速下降反向传播。我正在使用机器 CPU 数据集并将输入和输出缩放到范围 [0 1]
matlab/octave中的代码如下:
最速下降反向传播
%SGD = Steepest Gradient Decent
function weights = nnSGDTrain (X, y, nhid_units, gamma, max_epoch, X_test, y_test)
iput_units = columns (X);
oput_units = columns (y);
n = rows (X);
W2 = rand (nhid_units + 1, oput_units);
W1 = rand (iput_units + 1, nhid_units);
train_rmse = zeros (1, max_epoch);
test_rmse = zeros (1, max_epoch);
for (epoch = 1:max_epoch)
delW2 = zeros (nhid_units + 1, oput_units)';
delW1 = zeros (iput_units + 1, nhid_units)';
for (i = 1:rows(X))
o1 = sigmoid ([X(i,:), 1] * W1); %1xn+1 * n+1xk = 1xk
o2 = sigmoid ([o1, 1] * W2); %1xk+1 * k+1xm = 1xm
D2 = o2 .* (1 - o2);
D1 = o1 .* (1 - o1);
e = (y_test(i,:) - o2)';
delta2 = diag (D2) * e; %mxm * mx1 = mx1
delta1 = diag (D1) * W2(1:(end-1),:) * delta2; %kxm * mx1 = kx1
delW2 = delW2 + (delta2 * [o1 1]); %mx1 * 1xk+1 = mxk+1 %already transposed
delW1 = delW1 + (delta1 * [X(i, :) 1]); %kx1 * 1xn+1 = k*n+1 %already transposed
end
delW2 = gamma .* delW2 ./ n;
delW1 = gamma .* delW1 ./ n;
W2 = W2 + delW2';
W1 = W1 + delW1';
[dummy train_rmse(epoch)] = nnPredict (X, y, nhid_units, [W1(:);W2(:)]);
[dummy test_rmse(epoch)] = nnPredict (X_test, y_test, nhid_units, [W1(:);W2(:)]);
printf ('Epoch: %d\tTrain Error: %f\tTest Error: %f\n', epoch, train_rmse(epoch), test_rmse(epoch));
fflush (stdout);
end
weights = [W1(:);W2(:)];
% plot (1:max_epoch, test_rmse, 1);
% hold on;
plot (1:max_epoch, train_rmse(1:end), 2);
% hold off;
end
预测
%Now SFNN Only
function [o1 rmse] = nnPredict (X, y, nhid_units, weights)
iput_units = columns (X);
oput_units = columns (y);
n = rows (X);
W1 = reshape (weights(1:((iput_units + 1) * nhid_units),1), iput_units + 1, nhid_units);
W2 = reshape (weights((((iput_units + 1) * nhid_units) + 1):end,1), nhid_units + 1, oput_units);
o1 = sigmoid ([X ones(n,1)] * W1); %nxiput_units+1 * iput_units+1xnhid_units = nxnhid_units
o2 = sigmoid ([o1 ones(n,1)] * W2); %nxnhid_units+1 * nhid_units+1xoput_units = nxoput_units
rmse = RMSE (y, o2);
end
均方根函数
function rmse = RMSE (a1, a2)
rmse = sqrt (sum (sum ((a1 - a2).^2))/rows(a1));
end
我还使用 R RSNNS 包训练了相同的数据集mlp
,训练集(前 100 个示例)的 RMSE 约为 0.03 。但在我的实现中,我无法达到低于 0.14 的 RMSE。有时错误会随着更高的学习率而增长,并且没有任何学习率能让我的 RMSE 低于 0.14。另外我提到的一篇论文报告了火车组的 RMSE 约为 0.03
我想知道代码的问题在哪里。我遵循了 Raul Rojas 的书,并确认一切正常。