我制作了一个独立于平台的库,我想在 J2SE 和 Android 项目上使用它。在这个库中,我有一个Version
从清单加载其版本详细信息的类。在 PC 上效果很好,在 Android 上我得到了一个NullPointerException
,我不知道为什么。
这是我的课:
public class Version {
private static int APPCODE = 12354;
private static int MAJOR;
private static int MINOR;
private static char RELEASE;
private static int BUILD;
private static int PROTOCOL;
static {
try {
Class clazz = Version.class;
String className = clazz.getSimpleName() + ".class";
String classPath = clazz.getResource(className).toString(); //NullPointerException
if (classPath.startsWith("jar")) {
String manifestPath = classPath.substring(0,
classPath.lastIndexOf("!") + 1) + "/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
Manifest manifest = new Manifest(new URL(manifestPath).openStream());
Attributes attr = manifest.getMainAttributes();
//APPCODE = Integer.parseInt(attr.getValue("APPCODE"));
MAJOR = Integer.parseInt(attr.getValue("MAJOR"));
MINOR = Integer.parseInt(attr.getValue("MINOR"));
RELEASE = attr.getValue("RELEASE").charAt(0);
BUILD = Integer.parseInt(attr.getValue("BUILD"));
PROTOCOL = Integer.parseInt(attr.getValue("PROTOCOL"));
} else {
System.err.println("Couldn't find manifest, reverting to test mode");
MAJOR = 0;
MINOR = 0;
RELEASE = 'n';
BUILD = 0;
//APPCODE = 12354;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to load manifest file. " + e);
MAJOR = 0;
MINOR = 0;
RELEASE = '0';
BUILD = 0;
//APPCODE = 12354;
PROTOCOL = 0;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.err.println("Failed to load manifest file. " + e);
MAJOR = 0;
MINOR = 0;
RELEASE = '0';
BUILD = 0;
//APPCODE = 12354;
PROTOCOL = 0;
}
}
public static int getProtocol() {
return PROTOCOL;
}
public static int getAppCode() {
return APPCODE;
}
public static int getBuildNumber() {
return BUILD;
}
public static int getMajor() {
return MAJOR;
}
public static int getMinor() {
return MINOR;
}
public static char getRelease() {
return RELEASE;
}
}
(请原谅这些System.err.println()
行,这些是用于在 PC 上调试的)。
为什么这在 PC 上可以正常工作,但在 Android 上却不行?
完整的堆栈跟踪:
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at com.logandam.wififileshare.android.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:24)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1052)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1932)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1993)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:127)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1159)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4507)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:790)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:557)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): at com.logandam.wififileshare.net.Version.<clinit>(Version.java:30)
03-12 22:13:11.687: E/AndroidRuntime(11780): ... 15 more
更新:className
=Version.class
在 PC 和 Android 上。在 PC 上使用getName()
而不是getSimpleName()
中断,但在 Android 上仍然无法使用。