下载了 boost 1.53.0 并在 WinXP 上干净地执行了简化的安装说明
引导启动
.\b2
构建的库都是 libboost_xxxxx-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 的形式,但由于链接器正在寻找 libboost_xxxxx-vc100-mt-s-gd-1_53.lib,因此出现链接器错误。如何获得构建的库的 -s (静态)版本?我假设 .lib 已经全部是静态的,但是重命名它们会导致不同的错误。
当我编译 example.cpp 程序时,我得到一个链接器错误
$ cl /EHsc -IC:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1.0/VC/include -ID:/boost/boost_1_53_0 example.cpp /link
Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 16.00.30319.01 for 80x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
example.cpp
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
/out:example.exe
example.obj
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_regex-vc100-mt-s-1_53.lib'
如果我将 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 复制到 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-s-1_53.lib (连同其他报告丢失,我会收到这样的错误
msvcprt.lib(MSVCP100.dll) : error LNK2005: "void __cdecl std::_Xlength_error(char const *)" (?_Xlength_error@std@@YAXPBD@Z) already defined in libcpmt.lib(xthrow.obj)
当我使用 b2 --build-type=complete D:\boost\boost_1_53_0>.\b2 --build_type=complete 构建时
构建 Boost C++ 库。
执行配置检查
- 32-bit : yes - x86 : yes - has_icu builds : no warning: Graph library does not contain MPI-based parallel components. note: to enable them, add
“使用 mpi ;” 到你的 user-config.jam - iconv (libc) : no - iconv (separate) : no - icu : no - icu (lib64) : no - gcc visibility : no - long double support : yes 警告:跳过可选的消息传递接口(MPI) 库。注意:要启用 MPI 支持,请添加“使用 mpi ;” 到 user-config.jam。注意:要禁止显示此消息,请将“--without-mpi”传递给 bjam。注意:否则,您可以放心地忽略此消息。警告:未配置 python 安装和自动配置注意:失败。请参阅 http://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/building.html注意:有关配置说明或传递 --without-python 以注意:禁止显示此消息并静默跳过所有 Boost。
组件配置:
- atomic : building - chrono : building - context : building - date_time : building - exception : building - filesystem : building - graph : building - graph_parallel : building - iostreams : building - locale : building - math : building - mpi : building - program_options : building - python : building - random : building - regex : building - serialization : building - signals : building - system : building - test : building - thread : building - timer : building - wave : building
...耐心... ...耐心... ...耐心... ...耐心... ...找到 7117 个目标...
Boost C++ 库已成功构建!
应将以下目录添加到编译器包含路径:
D:/boost/boost_1_53_0
应将以下目录添加到链接器库路径:
D:\boost\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib
我仍然没有看到图书馆
> D:\boost\boost_1_53_0>dir D:\boost\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib Volume in
> drive D is DATA Volume Serial Number is A065-A7DE
>
> Directory of D:\boost\boost_1_53_0\stage\lib
>
> 03/12/2013 11:26 AM <DIR> . 03/12/2013 11:26 AM <DIR>
> .. 03/12/2013 10:36 AM 7,978
> libboost_atomic-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:26 AM
> 57,152 libboost_atomic-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:36 AM
> 355,990 libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:26 AM
> 1,493,080 libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:36 AM
> 2,710 libboost_context-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:27 AM
> 5,436 libboost_context-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:36 AM
> 626,878 libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:27 AM
> 2,097,458 libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:36 AM
> 5,482 libboost_exception-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:27 AM
> 39,434 libboost_exception-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:36 AM
> 871,780 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:27 AM
> 4,306,464 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:38
> AM 5,840,912 libboost_graph-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013
> 10:28 AM 14,463,054 libboost_graph-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013 10:38 AM 418,180
> libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:28 AM
> 1,272,374 libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:39 AM
> 6,897,100 libboost_locale-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:29 AM
> 22,057,274 libboost_locale-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:41 AM
> 809,360 libboost_math_c99-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:31 AM
> 2,903,758 libboost_math_c99-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:41 AM
> 810,648 libboost_math_c99f-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:31 AM
> 2,898,286 libboost_math_c99f-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:41 AM
> 787,332 libboost_math_c99l-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:31 AM
> 2,863,258 libboost_math_c99l-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:39 AM
> 5,859,300 libboost_math_tr1-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:29 AM
> 14,516,786 libboost_math_tr1-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:40 AM
> 6,145,246 libboost_math_tr1f-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:30 AM
> 15,051,100 libboost_math_tr1f-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:40
> AM 5,807,100 libboost_math_tr1l-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013
> 10:30 AM 14,407,024 libboost_math_tr1l-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013 10:44 AM 219,580
> libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-1_53.l ib 03/12/2013 10:34 AM
> 1,239,714 libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-gd-1_5
> 3.lib 03/12/2013 10:42 AM 6,461,312 libboost_program_options-vc100-mt-1_53.li b 03/12/2013 10:32 AM
> 20,176,878 libboost_program_options-vc100-mt-gd-1_53 .lib 03/12/2013
> 10:42 AM 83,144 libboost_random-vc100-mt-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013 10:32 AM 405,594
> libboost_random-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:37 AM
> 10,593,312 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:28 AM
> 34,707,966 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:43 AM
> 11,509,722 libboost_serialization-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:33
> AM 30,119,740 libboost_serialization-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.l ib
> 03/12/2013 10:44 AM 1,000,288
> libboost_signals-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:34 AM
> 3,919,576 libboost_signals-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:36 AM
> 83,030 libboost_system-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:26 AM
> 414,676 libboost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:44 AM
> 10,382,950 libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-1_53. lib 03/12/2013
> 10:34 AM 24,314,874 libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-gd-1_
> 53.lib 03/12/2013 10:45 AM 978,672 libboost_thread-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:35 AM
> 2,921,850 libboost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:45 AM
> 177,274 libboost_timer-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:35 AM
> 858,164 libboost_timer-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:45 AM
> 11,293,008 libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-1_5
> 3.lib 03/12/2013 10:35 AM 26,806,730 libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd- 1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:46
> AM 47,173,122 libboost_wave-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 10:36
> AM 99,093,052 libboost_wave-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013
> 10:43 AM 8,910,826 libboost_wserialization-vc100-mt-1_53.lib
>
> 03/12/2013 10:33 AM 20,527,762
> libboost_wserialization-vc100-mt-gd-1_53. lib 03/12/2013 11:26 AM
> <DIR> xx
> 56 File(s) 508,050,750 bytes
> 3 Dir(s) 8,116,432,896 bytes free
>
> D:\boost\boost_1_53_0>