我的程序正常运行时出现分段错误。但是,如果我使用 gdb run,它就可以正常工作。此外,当我在philo函数中增加睡眠时间时,分段错误的比率会增加。我正在使用 ubuntu 12.04。任何帮助或指点表示赞赏。这是我的代码
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define STACKSIZE 10000
#define NUMPROCS 5
#define ROUNDS 10
int ph[NUMPROCS];
//cs[i] is the chopstick between philosopher i and i+1
sem_t cs[NUMPROCS], dead;
int philo() {
int i = 0;
int cpid = getpid();
int phno;
for (i=0; i<NUMPROCS; i++)
if(ph[i] == cpid) phno = i;
for (i=0; i < ROUNDS ; i++){
// Add your entry protocol here
if (sem_wait(&dead) != 0) {
perror(NULL);
return 1;
}
if (sem_wait(&cs[phno]) != 0) {
perror(NULL);
return 1;
}
if (sem_wait(&cs[(phno-1+NUMPROCS) % NUMPROCS]) != 0){
perror(NULL);
return 1;
}
// Start of critical section -- simulation of slow n++
int sleeptime = 20000 + rand()%50000;
printf("philosopher %d is eating by chopsticks %d and %d\n",phno,phno,(phno-1+NUMPROCS)%NUMPROCS);
usleep(sleeptime) ;
// End of critical section
// Add your exit protocol here
if (sem_post(&dead) != 0) {
perror(NULL);
return 1;
}
if (sem_post(&cs[phno]) != 0) {
perror(NULL);
return 1;
}
if (sem_post(&cs[(phno-1+NUMPROCS) % NUMPROCS]) != 0){
perror(NULL);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main( int argc, char ** argv){
int i;
void* stack[NUMPROCS];
srand(time(NULL));
//initialize semaphores
for (i=0; i<NUMPROCS; i++) {
if (sem_init(&cs[i],1,1) != 0){
perror(NULL);
return 1;
}
}
if (sem_init(&dead,1,4) != 0){
perror(NULL);
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < NUMPROCS; i++){
stack[i] = malloc(STACKSIZE) ;
if ( stack[i] == NULL ) {
printf("Error allocating memory\n") ;
exit(1) ;
}
// create a child that shares the data segment
ph[i] = clone(philo, stack[i]+STACKSIZE-1, CLONE_VM|SIGCHLD, NULL) ;
if (ph[i] < 0) {
perror(NULL) ;
return 1;
}
}
for (i=0; i < NUMPROCS; i++) wait(NULL);
for (i=0; i < NUMPROCS; i++) free(stack[i]);
return 0 ;
}