sql - 仅选择单个记录

Question

我有一张这样的桌子

custno, type, color
A1234, B, Red
A1234, C, Blue
A1277, B, Red
A1288, A, Black
A1288, B, Red
A1289, A, Black

我只需要检索仅找到一次的唯一记录 A1277 和 A1289。

Answer 1

这将显示custNO在结果列表中，

SELECT  custNo
FROM    tableName
GROUP   BY custNO
HAVING  COUNT(*) = 1

但如果你想得到整行，

SELECT  a.*
FROM    tableName a
        INNER JOIN
        (
            SELECT  custNo
            FROM    tableName
            GROUP   BY custNO
            HAVING  COUNT(*) = 1
        ) b ON a.custNo = b.custNo

• SQLFiddle 演示（两个查询）

Answer 2

SELECT custno
FROM yourTable
GROUP BY custno
HAVING COUNT(*) = 1

示例小提琴

Answer 3

试试这个，因为这样可以防止代价高昂的连接操作——

SELECT custno,type,color FROM ( SELECT custno, type, color, COUNT(custno) OVER(PARTITION BY custno) CNT FROM tableName )TMP WHERE CNT=1