我正在将 Spring Security 添加到一个 Spring 项目中。系统架构为 REST，用户可以访问不同的资源。
我想向拥有此信息的管理员和用户授予访问个人信息的权限。我开始很简单：像这样过滤用户配置文件：
在我的服务层中，我想使用方法注释并包含方法参数..
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN') or principal.userId == #id")
public Usuario getUser(int id) throws DAOException {
...
}
但这根本行不通。当请求此 URL（ Web 层）时，任何用户都可以看到所有配置文件（管理员和所有用户）：
@RequestMapping(value="/user/{uid}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getUser(@PathVariable int uid) throws DAOException {
userDAO = new UsuarioJPADAO();
userService.setUsuarioDAO(userDAO);
return new ModelAndView("user", "user", userService.getUser(uid));
}
这是我的security.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">
<!-- Security Annotations -->
<global-method-security
pre-post-annotations="enabled"/>
<http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
<intercept-url pattern="/css/**" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/images/**" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/js/**" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/favicon.ico" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/login" access="permitAll" />
<intercept-url pattern="/users" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/users/page/*" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/customers" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/employees" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/search/*" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_ADMIN, ROLE_EMPLOYEE, ROLE_PARTNER, ROLE_USER')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/*/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/*/*/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/*/*/*/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/*/*/*/*/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/*/*/*/*/*/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<intercept-url pattern="/*/*/*/*/*/*/*" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<form-login login-page="/login" login-processing-url="/doLogin"
authentication-failure-url="/login?error"
username-parameter="username" password-parameter="password"
default-target-url="/default" />
<logout invalidate-session="true" logout-success-url="/login?logout" logout-url="/logout"/>
</http>
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider user-service-ref="UsuarioService">
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
我已经检查了Spring Security 3.1 书，显然我的配置与书中的建议一致。我已经阅读了其他 Stack Overflow 帖子（此处和此处），但我没有运气。
更新：添加application-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pe.fs" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:resources mapping="/**" location="/" />
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
<property name="paramName" value="lang" />
</bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!-- DataSource -->
<bean id="jpaDataSource" class="oracle.jdbc.pool.OracleDataSource"
destroy-method="close"
p:driverType="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
p:user="**********"
p:password="**********"
p:uRL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE"
/>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml"></property>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="freesunPU" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="jpaDataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="false" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
<bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"/>
<context:load-time-weaver aspectj-weaving="autodetect" />
更新：我已添加spring-security-aspects到 POM 并且没有任何更改。答案中建议的其他更改已经过测试，但此类注释@PreAuthorize仍然无效。这是上下文之间的问题吗？可以是aspectJ的用法吗？
我究竟做错了什么？