我对 OpenGL 和 LibGdx 很陌生。我从这些教程开始,但想应用 phong 纹理。我尝试合并一些示例,但遇到了问题。
我在屏幕中央有一个球体和旋转立方体。我还有数百件事要解决,但目前,我不明白为什么 LibGdx 报告说找不到我的制服材料......
线程“LWJGL 应用程序”com.badlogic.gdx.utils.GdxRuntimeException 中的异常:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:着色器中没有名称为“uMvpMatrix”的统一
像素着色器
我不相信片段着色器是相关的,但它在底部以防万一。
#version 120
uniform mat4 uMvpMatrix;
varying vec3 diffuseColor;
// the diffuse Phong lighting computed in the vertex shader
varying vec3 specularColor;
// the specular Phong lighting computed in the vertex shader
varying vec4 texCoords; // the texture coordinates
void main()
{
vec3 normalDirection =
normalize(gl_NormalMatrix * gl_Normal);
vec3 viewDirection =
-normalize(vec3(gl_ModelViewMatrix * gl_Vertex));
vec3 lightDirection;
float attenuation;
if (0.0 == gl_LightSource[0].position.w)
// directional light?
{
attenuation = 1.0; // no attenuation
lightDirection =
normalize(vec3(gl_LightSource[0].position));
}
else // point light or spotlight (or other kind of light)
{
vec3 vertexToLightSource =
vec3(gl_LightSource[0].position
- gl_ModelViewMatrix * gl_Vertex);
float distance = length(vertexToLightSource);
attenuation = 1.0 / distance; // linear attenuation
lightDirection = normalize(vertexToLightSource);
if (gl_LightSource[0].spotCutoff <= 90.0) // spotlight?
{
float clampedCosine = max(0.0, dot(-lightDirection,
gl_LightSource[0].spotDirection));
if (clampedCosine < gl_LightSource[0].spotCosCutoff)
// outside of spotlight cone?
{
attenuation = 0.0;
}
else
{
attenuation = attenuation * pow(clampedCosine,
gl_LightSource[0].spotExponent);
}
}
}
vec3 ambientLighting = vec3(gl_LightModel.ambient);
// without material color!
vec3 diffuseReflection = attenuation
* vec3(gl_LightSource[0].diffuse)
* max(0.0, dot(normalDirection, lightDirection));
// without material color!
vec3 specularReflection;
if (dot(normalDirection, lightDirection) < 0.0)
// light source on the wrong side?
{
specularReflection = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
// no specular reflection
}
else // light source on the right side
{
specularReflection = attenuation
* vec3(gl_LightSource[0].specular)
* vec3(gl_FrontMaterial.specular)
* pow(max(0.0, dot(reflect(-lightDirection,
normalDirection), viewDirection)),
gl_FrontMaterial.shininess);
}
diffuseColor = ambientLighting + diffuseReflection;
specularColor = specularReflection;
texCoords = gl_MultiTexCoord0;
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Vertex;
}
设置
shader = new ShaderProgram(vertexShader, fragmentShader);
mesh = Shapes.genCube();
mesh.getVertexAttribute(Usage.Position).alias = "a_position";
使成为
...
float aspect = Gdx.graphics.getWidth() / (float) Gdx.graphics.getHeight();
projection.setToProjection(1.0f, 20.0f, 60.0f, aspect);
view.idt().trn(0, 0, -2.0f);
model.setToRotation(axis, angle);
combined.set(projection).mul(view).mul(model);
Gdx.gl20.glViewport(0, 0, Gdx.graphics.getWidth(), Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
shader.begin();
shader.setUniformMatrix("uMvpMatrix", combined);
mesh.render(shader, GL20.GL_TRIANGLES);
shader.end();
堆栈跟踪
at com.badlogic.gdx.backends.lwjgl.LwjglApplication$1.run(LwjglApplication.java:113)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: no uniform with name 'uMvpMatrix' in shader
at com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.glutils.ShaderProgram.fetchUniformLocation(ShaderProgram.java:283)
at com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.glutils.ShaderProgram.setUniformMatrix(ShaderProgram.java:539)
at com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.glutils.ShaderProgram.setUniformMatrix(ShaderProgram.java:527)
at com.overshare.document.Views.Test.onRender(Test.java:150)
...
片段着色器
#ifdef GL_ES
precision mediump float;
#endif
precision mediump float;
varying vec4 v_Color;
void main()
{
gl_FragColor = v_Color;
}
有人可以告诉我我错过了什么吗?