我正在尝试通过 Inline::C 编写一个 C 函数,该函数将创建并返回对 Perl 的数组引用......下面是我的脚本和输出。我是否正在分配数组并正确填充它?特别是,我创建了一个SV*
's 的临时数组并将它们传递给av_make
,并返回一个使用newRV_noinc
. 当我使用 Devel::Peek::Dump 查看返回的数组 ref 时,引用计数似乎很好,它看起来与直接在 perl 中创建的相同数据结构相同。
我还不明白什么是 mortalization/ sv_2mortal
,或者我在这里是否需要它。显然, Inline::C 自动调用sv_2mortal
返回的函数SV*
,这可能相关也可能不相关。
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => "all";
use 5.010_000;
use Data::Dumper;
use autodie;
use Inline ('C');
use Devel::Peek;
my $from_perl = [0 .. 9];
my $from_c = inline_array_maker(10); #same as above but in C
say Dumper $from_perl;
Dump($from_perl);
say Dumper $from_c;
Dump($from_c);
__END__
__C__
SV* (int len){
int i;
SV ** tmp_buffer;
AV * arr;
tmp_buffer = malloc(sizeof(SV*) * len);
printf("allocating tmp_buffer of size %d\n", len);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
tmp_buffer[i] = newSViv(i);
}
// is av_make the most efficient way of doing this?
printf("av_make\n");
arr = av_make(len, tmp_buffer);
printf("freeing tmp_buffer\n");
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
sv_free(tmp_buffer[i]);
}
free(tmp_buffer);
return newRV_noinc(arr);
}
我得到以下输出。
allocating tmp_buffer of size 10
av_make
freeing tmp_buffer
$VAR1 = [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9
];
SV = IV(0x20c7520) at 0x20c7530
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (PADMY,ROK)
RV = 0x21c0fa8
SV = PVAV(0x25c7ec8) at 0x21c0fa8
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = ()
ARRAY = 0x25a0e80
FILL = 9
MAX = 9
ARYLEN = 0x0
FLAGS = (REAL)
Elt No. 0
SV = IV(0x20b2dd8) at 0x20b2de8
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (IOK,pIOK)
IV = 0
Elt No. 1
SV = IV(0x20b2fb8) at 0x20b2fc8
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (IOK,pIOK)
IV = 1
Elt No. 2
SV = IV(0x20c69f8) at 0x20c6a08
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (IOK,pIOK)
IV = 2
Elt No. 3
SV = IV(0x20c6a10) at 0x20c6a20
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (IOK,pIOK)
IV = 3
$VAR1 = [
0,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7,
8,
9
];
SV = IV(0x20d25c8) at 0x20d25d8
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (PADMY,ROK)
RV = 0x25ac6b8
SV = PVAV(0x25c7ea0) at 0x25ac6b8
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = ()
ARRAY = 0x25b9140
FILL = 9
MAX = 9
ARYLEN = 0x0
FLAGS = (REAL)
Elt No. 0
SV = IV(0x25aca80) at 0x25aca90
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (IOK,pIOK)
IV = 0
Elt No. 1
SV = IV(0x25ac750) at 0x25ac760
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (IOK,pIOK)
IV = 1
Elt No. 2
SV = IV(0x25ac5e8) at 0x25ac5f8
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (IOK,pIOK)
IV = 2
Elt No. 3
SV = IV(0x25ac930) at 0x25ac940
REFCNT = 1
FLAGS = (IOK,pIOK)
IV = 3