1

我在使用这个 linq 查询时遇到了一些麻烦：

我有一个列表 ( allStats)，其中包含数据（请参阅allItems类），该列表包含来自不同日期的多个条目，我需要对其进行分解，因此它们按月份和周数分隔，如下所示：

    MonthNumber: 1,
    List<Weeks> Weeks:
        WeekNumber: 1,
        List<Days> Days:
            PunchedInLate: true,
            PunchedOutLate: false,
            PunchInDate: 2013-1-1 08:20:10,
            PunchOutDate: 2013-1-1 15:00:00
            PunchedInLate: true,
            PunchedOutLate: false,
            PunchInDate: 2013-1-2 08:20:10,
            PunchOutDate: 2013-1-2 15:00:00
            ...
            PunchedInLate: true,
            PunchedOutLate: false,
            PunchInDate: 2013-1-5 08:20:10,
            PunchOutDate: 2013-1-5 15:00:00
    MonthNumber: 1,
    List<Weeks> Weeks:
        WeekNumber: 2,
        List<Days> Days:
            PunchedInLate: true,
            PunchedOutLate: false,
            PunchInDate: 2013-1-10 08:20:10,
            PunchOutDate: 2013-1-10 15:00:00
            PunchedInLate: true,
            PunchedOutLate: false,
            PunchInDate: 2013-1-12 08:20:10,
            PunchOutDate: 2013-1-12 15:00:00

PasteBin - 在这里你可以下载一个示例程序，这样你就可以在你的机器上运行它

它本质上是我试图创建的这个问题的答案的插件： SO - 将列表的部分拆分为 2 个列表并加入这 2 个

编辑：对不起，我忘了提到我在最后尝试了 .ToList() 方法，而不是在开始时进行强制转换，这会产生此错误：

Cannot implicitly convert type 'System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TestClass.Weeks>>' to 'System.Collections.Generic.List<TestClass.Weeks>'

public class allItems
{
    public DateTime PunchInDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime PunchOutDate { get; set; }
    public DayOfWeek DayOfWeek { get; set; }
    public int WeekNumber { get; set; }
    public int MonthNumber { get; set; }
    public bool PunchedInLate { get; set; }
    public bool PunchedOutLate { get; set; }
}
public class Months
{
    public int MonthNumber { get; set; }
    public List<Weeks> Weeks { get; set; }
}
public class Weeks
{
    public int WeekNumber { get; set; }
    public List<Days> Days { get; set; }
}
public class Days
{
    public bool PunchedInLate { get; set; }
    public bool PunchedOutLate { get; set; }
    public DateTime PunchInDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime PunchOutDate { get; set; }
    public DayOfWeek DayOfWeek { get; set; } 
}

和代码：

List<allItems> allStats = getAllStats(userId);
List<Months> stats = new List<Months>();
var asItems =
    from item in allStats
    group item by new { month = item.MonthNumber } into Month
    select new Months()
    {
        MonthNumber = Month.Key.month,
        Weeks = Month.Select(week =>
            from weeks in allStats
            group weeks by new { week = weeks.WeekNumber } into Week
            select new Weeks()
            {
                //WeekNumber = week.WeekNumber,
                WeekNumber = Week.Key.week, // I just noticed that I guess that I 
                                            // need this here, so I can group the 
                Days = Month.Select(days => // days correctly, right?
                    new Days()
                    {
                        PunchedInLate = days.PunchedInLate,
                        PunchedOutLate = days.PunchedOutLate,
                        DayOfWeek = days.DayOfWeek,
                        PunchInDate = days.PunchInDate,
                        PunchOutDate = days.PunchOutDate
                    }).ToList()
            }).ToList()
    };
List<Months> stat = asItems.ToList();
4

3 回答 3

4

问题是您Month.Select(...) 没有返回List<Weeks>. 您可以删除演员表并使用：

Week = Month.Select(week => 
    ... code as before ...
).ToList()

编辑：好的，我知道还有什么问题。对于 each week，您正在使用一个生成多个 Weeks对象的查询。所以这部分：

from weeks in allStats
...
select new Weeks() { ... }

是类型IEnumerable<Weeks>()- 并且它被用作投影的主体，Month.Select(week => ...)所以你有一个序列序列。目前尚不清楚您希望如何将其转换为单个列表。例如，您可以使用：

Week = Month.Select(week => 
    ... code as before ...
).First().ToList()

或者：

Week = Month.Select(week => 
    ... code as before ...
).SelectMany(x => x).ToList()

我们只是对您想要实现的目标知之甚少。

于 2013-03-11T13:16:39.540 回答
1

在我看来，您的投射有问题：

List<allItems> allStats = getAllStats(userId);
List<Months> stats = new List<Months>();
var asItems =
    from item in allStats
    group item by new { month = item.MonthNumber } into Month
    select new Months()
    {
        MonthNumber = Month.Key.month,
        Weeks = Month.Select(week => //Don't cast here, put a ToList() at the end.
            from weeks in allStats
            group weeks by new { week = weeks.WeekNumber } into Week
            select new Weeks()
            {
                WeekNumber = week.WeekNumber,
                Days = Month.Select(days =>
                    new Days()
                    {
                        PunchedInLate = days.PunchedInLate,
                        PunchedOutLate = days.PunchedOutLate,
                        DayOfWeek = days.DayOfWeek,
                        PunchInDate = days.PunchInDate,
                        PunchOutDate = days.PunchOutDate
                    }).ToList()
            }).ToList(); //*** ToList() added here ***
    };
List<Months> stat = asItems.ToList();
于 2013-03-11T13:18:01.197 回答
0

看起来您在ToList“月份”选择之后缺少一个：

List<allItems> allStats = getAllStats(userId);
List<Months> stats = new List<Months>();
var asItems =
    from item in allStats
    group item by new { month = item.MonthNumber } into Month
    select new Months()
    {
        MonthNumber = Month.Key.month,
        Weeks = Month.Select(week =>
            from weeks in allStats
            group weeks by new { week = weeks.WeekNumber } into Week
            select new Weeks()
            {
                WeekNumber = week.WeekNumber,
                Days = Month.Select(days =>
                    new Days()
                    {
                        PunchedInLate = days.PunchedInLate,
                        PunchedOutLate = days.PunchedOutLate,
                        DayOfWeek = days.DayOfWeek,
                        PunchInDate = days.PunchInDate,
                        PunchOutDate = days.PunchOutDate
                    }).ToList()
            }).ToList()     // <-- here
    };
List<Months> stat = asItems.ToList();

请注意，在这种情况下您也不需要演员表。

于 2013-03-11T13:17:35.637 回答