android - 从标记中获取其他值

Question

我被这个问题困住了，我希望有人能引导我找到解决方案，直到现在我已经花了 3 天时间..

问题

我有 2 个活动，活动A是从 JSON 列表填充的列表视图。活动B是基于相同 json 列表的 Google maps v2，但它在 Map 上不在列表中。

在活动上有一个列表onItemclicklistener，当我单击它时，它会显示另一个活动并且它工作正常。这里没问题。一切都像应该的那样工作。

在活动B上有地图片段，它也填充了来自 JSON 列表的 lat-lng 值。所以地图上有10个+标记。因此，当我单击标记时，我会得到名称和地址，并且它也可以正常工作。

这就是我想要的

当我单击列表中的项目时，它会将我带到活动C。并且有一些文本视图可以显示公司营业的日期。这一步完成了，它工作正常，一切都像它应该的那样。

当我点击地图时，有标记，所以我有onInfoWindowClick()。这也很好，但我怎样才能从中获得更多价值onInfoWindowClick()？

我的意思是，我可以得到（getSnippet 和 getTitle from marker）但我在列表中有其他值，比如姓名、日期、id。我得到的只是 .getsnippet 和 getTitle 通过标记。

我非常坚持这个问题。我真的很想在名单上做同样的事情。当我按下列表时，它会获取所有值，但是当我在地图上时，我只能获得带有标题和片段的标记窗口。对不起，如果我不能很好地解释，请随时问我是否还有更多你想看的代码。

                for (HashMap<String, String> hashMap : contactList) {
            map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
              .position(new LatLng(Double.valueOf(hashMap.get(TAG_LAT)) , Double.valueOf(hashMap.get(TAG_LNG))))
              .title(hashMap.get(TAG_ADDRESS))
              .snippet(hashMap.get(TAG_NAME)) );

---

@Override
public void onInfoWindowClick(Marker marker) {

    marker.getTitle();
    marker.getSnippet(); 
}

更新代码

    public class MapBased extends AbstractMapActivity implements OnNavigationListener,OnInfoWindowClickListener
{
    private static final String TAG_Location = "location_id";
    private static final String TAG_Company = "company_id";
    private static final String TAG_PLACE = "place";
    private static final String TAG_POSTAL = "postal";
    private static final String TAG_CITY = "city";
    private static final String TAG_MONDAY = "monday";
    private static final String TAG_TUESDAY = "tuesday";
    private static final String TAG_WEDNESDAY = "wednesday";
    private static final String TAG_THURSDAY = "thursday";
    private static final String TAG_FRIDAY = "friday";
    private static final String TAG_SATURDAY = "saturday";
    private static final String TAG_SUNDAY = "sunday";
    private static final String TAG_TYPE = "type";
    private static final String TAG_NOCAR = "nocar";

    private static final String TAG_NAME = "name";
    private static final String TAG_LAT = "lat";
    private static final String TAG_LNG = "lng";
    private static final String TAG_ADDRESS = "address";
    private static final String TAG = "Debug of Project"; // 

     private String a;
private String b;

private double my_lat;
private double my_lng;

private static final String STATE_NAV="nav";
private static final int[] MAP_TYPE_NAMES= { R.string.normal, R.string.hybrid, R.string.satellite, R.string.terrain };
private static final int[] MAP_TYPES= { GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL, GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID, GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_SATELLITE,
                                GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_TERRAIN };
private GoogleMap map=null;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    SQLiteDatabase db = openOrCreateDatabase("mydb.db", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS gps_kordinater (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, Latitude REAL, Longitude REAL);");

    String query = "SELECT Latitude,Longitude FROM gps_kordinater WHERE Id = (SELECT MAX(Id) FROM gps_kordinater)";
    Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
    if(cursor != null)
    {
    cursor.moveToFirst();
     a = cursor.getString(0);

     b = cursor.getString(1);
    }


   String url = "http://example.com";

   my_lat = Double.valueOf(a);  
   my_lng = Double.valueOf(b);


   db.close();

    // now enabled if disabled = ingen support for jb aka 4.0
     if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
          StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
          StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
     }

    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> contactList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
    JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
    JSONArray json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
    try {
           for(int i = 0; i < json.length(); i++){
                JSONObject c = json.getJSONObject(i);

                String lat = c.getString(TAG_LAT);
                String lng = c.getString(TAG_LNG);
                String name = c.getString(TAG_NAME);
                String adresse = c.getString(TAG_ADDRESS);

                String location_id = c.getString(TAG_Location);
                String company_id = c.getString(TAG_Company);
                String place = c.getString(TAG_PLACE) ; 
                String postal = c.getString(TAG_POSTAL);
                String city = c.getString(TAG_CITY);
                String monday = c.getString(TAG_MONDAY);
                if(c.getString(TAG_MONDAY).isEmpty())
                    {
                        monday="Lukket";
                    }
                else
                    {
                        monday=c.getString(TAG_MONDAY);
                    }

                String tuesday = c.getString(TAG_TUESDAY);
                if(c.getString(TAG_TUESDAY).isEmpty())
                    {
                        tuesday="Lukket";
                    }
                else
                    {
                        tuesday=c.getString(TAG_TUESDAY);
                    }

                String wednesday = c.getString(TAG_WEDNESDAY);  
                if(c.getString(TAG_WEDNESDAY).isEmpty())
                    {
                        wednesday="Lukket";
                    }
                else
                    {
                        wednesday=c.getString(TAG_WEDNESDAY);
                    }

                String thursday = c.getString(TAG_THURSDAY);
                if(c.getString(TAG_THURSDAY).isEmpty())
                    {
                        thursday="Lukket";
                    }
                else
                    {
                        thursday=c.getString(TAG_THURSDAY);
                    }

                String friday = c.getString(TAG_FRIDAY);
                if(c.getString(TAG_FRIDAY).isEmpty())
                    {
                        friday="Lukket";
                    }
                else
                    {
                        friday=c.getString(TAG_FRIDAY);
                    }

                String saturday = c.getString(TAG_SATURDAY);
                if(c.getString(TAG_SATURDAY).isEmpty())
                    {
                        saturday="Lukket";
                    }
                else
                    {
                        saturday=c.getString(TAG_SATURDAY);
                    }   

                String sunday=c.getString(TAG_SUNDAY);
                if(c.getString(TAG_SUNDAY).isEmpty())
                    {
                        sunday="Lukket";
                    }
                else
                    {
                        sunday=c.getString(TAG_SUNDAY);
                    }



                String nocar = c.getString(TAG_NOCAR);
                String type = c.getString(TAG_TYPE);


            // creating new HashMap
            HashMap<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();

            // adding each child node to HashMap key => value

            map2.put(TAG_LAT, lat);
            map2.put(TAG_LNG, lng);

            map2.put(TAG_NAME, name);
            map2.put(TAG_ADDRESS, adresse);
            map2.put(TAG_Location, location_id);
            map2.put(TAG_Company, company_id);
            map2.put(TAG_PLACE, place);
            map2.put(TAG_POSTAL, postal);
            map2.put(TAG_CITY, city);
            map2.put(TAG_MONDAY, monday);
            map2.put(TAG_TUESDAY, tuesday);
            map2.put(TAG_WEDNESDAY, wednesday);
            map2.put(TAG_THURSDAY, thursday);
            map2.put(TAG_FRIDAY, friday);
            map2.put(TAG_SATURDAY, saturday);
            map2.put(TAG_SUNDAY, sunday);
            map2.put(TAG_TYPE, type);
            map2.put(TAG_NOCAR, nocar);

            // adding HashList to ArrayList
            contactList.add(map2);

             Log.d(TAG, "Hashmap 1: " + map2); 

             Log.d(TAG, "Hashmap 2: " + map2.values()); 
             Log.d(TAG, "array 4: " + contactList); 

           }


           Log.d(TAG, "array 5: " + contactList); 

    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());

    }

    if (readyToGo()) {
        setContentView(R.layout.map_based);

        SupportMapFragment mapFrag=
                (SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map2);
        initListNav();

        map=mapFrag.getMap();

        CameraUpdate center= CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(new LatLng(my_lat , my_lng));

        CameraUpdate zoom=CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(10);
        map.moveCamera(center);
        map.animateCamera(zoom);

        for (HashMap<String, String> hashMap : contactList) {
            map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
              .position(new LatLng(Double.valueOf(hashMap.get(TAG_LAT)) , Double.valueOf(hashMap.get(TAG_LNG))))
              .title(hashMap.get(TAG_ADDRESS))
              .snippet(hashMap.get(TAG_NAME))

              );
        }

        map.setInfoWindowAdapter(new PopupMapBasedAdapter(getLayoutInflater()));
        map.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(this);

    }

     Button btn_web = (Button) findViewById(R.id.footer_list_btn);
        btn_web.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                //myVib.vibrate(50);
                finish();
                }
            });
}

@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(int itemPosition, long itemId) {
    map.setMapType(MAP_TYPES[itemPosition]);
    return(true);
}

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    savedInstanceState.putInt(STATE_NAV,getSupportActionBar().getSelectedNavigationIndex());
}

@Override
public void onInfoWindowClick(Marker marker) {

    marker.getTitle();
    marker.getSnippet(); 
}

   @Override
    public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);  
    getSupportActionBar().setSelectedNavigationItem(savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_NAV));
    }

    private void initListNav() {
ArrayList<String> items=new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayAdapter<String> nav=null;
ActionBar bar=getSupportActionBar();

    for (int type : MAP_TYPE_NAMES) {
        items.add(getString(type));
    }
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
        nav=
                new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                        bar.getThemedContext(),
                        android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                        items);
                }
    else {
        nav=
            new ArrayAdapter<String>( 
                    this,
                   android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,
                   items);
                }

    nav.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
    bar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_LIST);
    bar.setListNavigationCallbacks(nav, this);  
}


    }

Answer 1

您不能再向标记添加数据，除非您将其全部放入片段中。

因此，如果您想向标记添加更多数据，则必须将其存储在链接到标记的外部变量中。

每个制作的标记都有一个唯一的 ID。

您可以使用此信息将映射到此 ID 的任何其他数据保存在单独的变量中。

例子：

创建一个您可以访问的变量：

 /**
  * Create your variable where you store all your data mapped to the marker ID, 
  * make it accessible where you want.
  * The key of this hashmap is your marker ID, the value is another Map with extra data
  */
 HashMap<String, HashMap> extraMarkerInfo = new HashMap<String, HashMap>();

选项 1 更改标记代码，以便向此变量添加额外数据

for (HashMap<String, String> hashMap : contactList) {
     // Create your marker like normal, nothing changes
     Marker marker = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
         .position(new LatLng(Double.valueOf(hashMap.get(TAG_LAT)) , Double.valueOf(hashMap.get(TAG_LNG))))
         .title(hashMap.get(TAG_ADDRESS))
         .snippet(hashMap.get(TAG_NAME)));

     // When you created the marker you store the extra data from your JSON in another variable (HashMap for example)
     HashMap<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();

     data.put(TAG_Location,hashMap.get(TAG_Location));
     data.put(TAG_Company,hashMap.get(TAG_Company));
     data.put(TAG_PLACE,hashMap.get(TAG_PLACE));
     data.put(TAG_POSTAL,hashMap.get(TAG_POSTAL));
     data.put(TAG_CITY,hashMap.get(TAG_CITY));
     data.put(TAG_MONDAY,hashMap.get(TAG_MONDAY));
     data.put(TAG_TUESDAY,hashMap.get(TAG_TUESDAY));
     data.put(TAG_WEDNESDAY,hashMap.get(TAG_WEDNESDAY));
     data.put(TAG_THURSDAY,hashMap.get(TAG_THURSDAY));
     data.put(TAG_FRIDAY,hashMap.get(TAG_FRIDAY));
     data.put(TAG_SATURDAY,hashMap.get(TAG_SATURDAY));
     data.put(TAG_SUNDAY,hashMap.get(TAG_SUNDAY));
     data.put(TAG_TYPE,hashMap.get(TAG_TYPE));
     data.put(TAG_NOCAR,hashMap.get(TAG_NOCAR));

     // Save this marker data in your previously made HashMap mapped to the marker ID. So you can get it back based on the marker ID
     extraMarkerInfo.put(marker.getId(),data);

}

简单选项 2 只需将整个地图保存在外部变量中

for (HashMap<String, String> hashMap : contactList) {
     // Create your marker like normal, nothing changes
     Marker marker = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
         .position(new LatLng(Double.valueOf(hashMap.get(TAG_LAT)) , Double.valueOf(hashMap.get(TAG_LNG))))
         .title(hashMap.get(TAG_ADDRESS))
         .snippet(hashMap.get(TAG_NAME)));

     // Just save the entire json hashmap into the external variable
     extraMarkerInfo.put(marker.getId(),hashMap);

}

现在您可以随时访问该 extraMarkerInfo，您可以使用getID().

@Override
public void onInfoWindowClick(Marker marker) {

    String title = marker.getTitle();
    String snippet = marker.getSnippet(); 

    // Get extra data with marker ID
    HashMap<String, String> marker_data = extraMarkerInfo.get(marker.getId());

    // Getting the data from Map
    String location = marker_data.get(TAG_Location);
    String company = marker_data.get(TAG_Company);
    String place = marker_data.get(TAG_PLACE);
    //.. etc etc
}

这只是一个使用 HashMaps 的小例子，但您可以根据自己的喜好使用不同的解决方案。

Answer 2

一个非常好的和简单的方法是 - 每当你在地图上添加一个标记时，以类似的方式引用它HashMap<Marker, <WhateverDataYouNeed> extraMarkerData

然后，每当您想要它的数据时，您所要做的就是调用extraMarkerData.get(<yourMarker>)返回它。简单。

感谢这个写教程的好心人，我发现它对于我需要的东西来说非常广泛，但它提供了一个简单的想法：

http://bon-app-etit.blogspot.be/2012/12/add-informationobject-to-marker-in.html

我的额外数据如下所示：

private HashMap<Marker,HashMap<String,String>> markerUserData;

然后，每当我向地图添加标记时，我都会确保使用标记作为键来引用其数据

Marker marker = map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
        .position(new LatLng(<lat>,<lng>)
        .title(<markerTitle>)
        .snippet(<markerSnippet>)
);

markerUserData.put(marker,<myExtraMarkerDataHashMap>);    //add reference to marker data

因为我有自己的课要处理OnInfoWindowClickListener，所以我做了一个公共吸气剂

public HashMap<String,String> getDataforMarker(Marker marker){
    return extraMarkerData.get(marker);
}

OnInfoWindowClickListener：

@Override
public void onInfoWindowClick(Marker marker) {
    Log.i("SFCT","Data for marker = "+activity.getDataforMarker(marker));
}

Answer 3

我想您必须有一个列表，其中包含您在 MapActivity 的 ListAcivity 中也拥有的所有信息。当用户单击标记时，您会在列表中查找该特定对象（我猜是联系人）并获取所需的其余信息。

Answer 4

@Override
    public boolean onMarkerClick(Marker marker) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String selected_marker=marker.getTitle();
        return false;
    }

然后您可以根据单击哪个标记（您想要哪个操作）来工作。在这里，您知道单击了哪个标记...