我正在尝试使用 Javassist 在运行时注入 JAXB 注释。我写了以下代码:
public class AssistAnnotationInjector {
public static void addAnnotationRunTime(String className, String fieldName) throws NotFoundException, CannotCompileException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
CtClass ctClass = ClassPool.getDefault().get(className);
ClassFile ccFile = ctClass.getClassFile();
ConstPool constPool = ccFile.getConstPool();
AnnotationsAttribute attr = new AnnotationsAttribute(constPool, AnnotationsAttribute.visibleTag);
Annotation annot = new Annotation("javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient",constPool);
attr.addAnnotation(annot);
CtField field = ctClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.getFieldInfo().addAttribute(attr);
System.out.println(field.getAnnotation(XmlTransient.class));
ccFile.setVersionToJava5();
ctClass.writeFile();
}
public static void main (String args[]) throws CannotCompileException, NotFoundException, IOException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, ClassNotFoundException, JAXBException, NoSuchFieldException{
Person<Student> p = new Person<Student>();
p.setName("XYZ");
Student s = new Student();
s.setName("ABC");
s.setId("239423");
p.setPayload(s);
addAnnotationRunTime("RuntimeAnnotation.Person", "name");
Field f = p.getClass().getDeclaredField("name");
System.out.println(f.getAnnotation(XmlTransient.class));
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(p.getClass());
Marshaller mr = context.createMarshaller();
mr.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
mr.marshal(p, System.out);
}
}
而 Person.java 类是:
@XmlRootElement(name="Person")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlSeeAlso({Student.class})
public class Person <T>{
private T payload;
private String name;
public void setPayload(T payload){
this.payload = payload;
}
public T getPayload(){
return payload;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
}
在 AssistAnnotationInjector.java 中,我试图将 XmlTransient 注释添加到“名称”字段。但是名称字段仍然在编组输出中。为什么会这样?
PS:元帅输出是:
@javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient
null
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Person>
<payload xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="student">
<name>ABC</name>
<id>239423</id>
</payload>
**<name>XYZ</name>**
</Person>
名称标签预计不会出现在输出中..