除了欺骗已经实现this
为某种东西的现有函数之外,您为什么要编写一个 javascript 函数以便您需要更改其上下文(通过.call
或.apply
)而不是显式地将“上下文”作为另一个参数传递?有性能优势吗?
例子:
function tryIncrement(inc, context) {
context = context || this; // just so we can reuse same fn for the example
if( typeof context.val!= typeof 1|| typeof inc != typeof 1 ) return false;
context.val += inc;
return true;
}
var a = {name: 'A', val: 5}, b = {name: 'B', val: 20};
// reassign internal context
for(var i = 0, n = [1,3,"not a num",5]; i < n.length; i++) {
if( tryIncrement.call(a, n[i]) ) console.log('incremented', i, n[i], a);
else console.log('failed to increment', i, n[i], a);
}
// provide explicit context;
// could just as easily declared function so context was first param
// so it looked the same as previous implementation
for(var i = 0, n = [1,3,"not a num",5]; i < n.length; i++) {
if( tryIncrement(n[i], b) ) console.log('incremented', i, n[i], b);
else console.log('failed to increment', i, n[i], b);
}