我已经创建了以下测试用例来模拟问题。我已经编译了源代码并能够模拟问题。
1)当系统命令时,我们得到了一些控制台(即您提交的作业),它使用 dup2 重定向到文件并创建文件 .stdout。
当我因为需要作业提交信息而尝试读取此文件时,我没有得到控制台上的数据。我能够得到我写的数据。(确认文件操作)。
我们不能从子进程创建的文件中读取控制台输出吗?
*更改rundir和cmd
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <map>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
using namespace std;
int child();
int main()
{
string rundir = "/temp";
pid_t id =child();
string _xafile;
string _afile;
string _afilecmd;
string line;
stringstream ss(stringstream::in | stringstream::out);
ss<<int(id);
_xafile = rundir;
_xafile = _xafile + "/" + ss.str()+".stdout";
cout<<" _xafile is "<<_xafile<<endl;
string cmd ="cat "+ _xafile + ">" + rundir + "/" + "process.txt";
_afile = rundir;
_afile = _afile + "/" + "process.txt";
_afilecmd = "rm -rf "+ _afile;
system(cmd.c_str());
ifstream xafile(_afile.c_str());
while(xafile)
{
string word;
xafile >> word;
cout<<word<<" ";
/* try to read console output but did not read data */
}
system(_afilecmd.c_str());
return 0;
}
int child()
{
string rundir = "/tmp";
string cmd = " tool <input file> -o <outputfile>";
const char* std_out_file;
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (pid == 0) {
pid_t mypid = getpid();
stringstream sm;
sm << rundir << "/";
if (strlen(std_out_file) == 0)
sm << mypid << ".stdout";
else
sm << std_out_file;
int fd = open(sm.str().c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
dup2(fd, 1);
dup2(fd, 2);
int fd2 = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
dup2(fd2, 0);
cout<<cmd <<endl<<endl;
// execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL);
system(cmd.c_str());
/*When system call it generate console output like : your job submitted */
/* redirect to file */
exit(-1);
}
if (pid > 0)
return pid;
cout<<" child is done"<<endl;
return 0;
}