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我是 jQuery 新手,我尝试验证表单。如果标题已经在数据库中,我想用 ajax 和 php 搜索。我编写的以下代码有效,如果标题已经在数据库中,则返回 1,否则返回 0。在此之后,我想向标题文本字段添加一个类。最后,我搜索标题文本字段是否具有该类,如果为 true,则停止表单,否则提交。

即使 php 返回 1,我的脚本也会继续提交表单。我做错了什么?

// Process PHP file
$.ajax({
beforeSend: function()
{
    // Show loading
    $('#msg_search_load').removeAttr('style');
},
type: "GET",
url: "ajax_actions.php",
data: "action=search_category_add&title="+$("#category_title").val(),
dataType: "json",
cache: false,

success: function(html)
{
    console.log("Category already exists: "+html.category_found);

    if(html.category_found == 1) 
    {
        $('#msg_search_load').css({ 'display': 'none' });

        $('#msg_search_category').removeAttr('style');

        $("#category_title").addClass("already_exists");
    }
},

complete: function()
{
    // Hide loading
    $('#msg_search_load').css({ 'display': 'none' });
}

});




if($("#category_title").hasClass("already_exists")) { return false; }

这是HTML表单

<form name="add_category" id="add_category" action="<?php echo $s_website_url; ?>/category_add.php" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="add_category">

<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="120">
<label for="category_title">Category title:</label>
</td>

<td>

<div class="content_msg" style="display: none;" id="msg_search_load"><img src="<?php echo $s_website_url; ?>/images/icons/loading.gif" class="content_msg_icon" alt="Warning"> Searching if category already exists.</div>

<div class="content_msg" style="display: none;" id="msg_search_category"><img src="<?php echo $s_website_url; ?>/images/icons/warning.png" class="content_msg_icon" alt="Warning"> Category already exists.</div>


<input type="text" name="category_title" id="category_title" class="form_textfield">

`<div class="content_count_chars" id="count_category_title"><span class="content_count_chars_green">100</span> characters remaining</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<div align="center">

<!-- Fix Opera input focus bug -->
<input type="submit" value="Submit" style="display: none;" id="WorkaroundForOperaInputFocusBorderBug">
<!-- Fix Opera input focus bug -->


<input type="submit" value="Submit" class="form_submit">
</div>


</form>

AJAX中使用的PHP代码:

// If category already exists
if(isset($_GET['action']) && $_GET['action'] == 'search_category_add')
{   
    $search_category = mysql_query("SELECT `id` FROM `categories` WHERE `title` = '".clear_tags($_GET['title'])."'",$db) or die(mysql_error());

    if(mysql_num_rows($search_category) != 0)
    {
        echo json_encode(array('category_found' => '1'));
    }
    else
    {
        echo json_encode(array('category_found' => '0'));
    }
}
4

1 回答 1

1

我解决了这个问题。我不得不添加async: false到 AJAX 设置。

AJAX 是异步的,这基本上意味着它不会阻止脚本的执行(这很好,因为您的网站在加载时不会冻结)。

工作代码现在看起来像这样:

$.ajax({
       url: "ajax_actions.php",
       type: "GET",
       data: { action: "search_category_add", title: $("#category_title").val() },
       dataType: "json",
       async: false,
       success: function(result)
       {
            // console.log("Category already exists: "+result.category_found);

            if(result.category_found == 1) 
            {
                // console.log("Category already exists: Inside if");

                $('#msg_search_category').removeAttr('style');

                validationErrors++;
            }
        }
});





if(validationErrors > 0) { return false; }
于 2013-03-09T19:43:29.783 回答