摘要:我期待代码:cout << uint8_t(0); 打印“0”,但它不打印任何内容。
长版:当我尝试将 uint8_t 对象流式传输到 cout 时,我使用 gcc 得到奇怪的字符。这是预期的行为吗?难道 uint8_t 是某些基于字符的类型的别名?请参阅代码示例中的编译器/系统说明。
// compile and run with:
// g++ test-uint8.cpp -std=c++11 && ./a.out
// -std=c++0x (for older gcc versions)
/**
* prints out the following with compiler:
* gcc (GCC) 4.7.2 20120921 (Red Hat 4.7.2-2)
* on the system:
* Linux 3.7.9-101.fc17.x86_64
* Note that the first print statement uses an unset uint8_t
* and therefore the behaviour is undefined. (Included here for
* completeness)
> g++ test-uint8.cpp -std=c++11 && ./a.out
>>>�<<< >>>194<<<
>>><<< >>>0<<<
>>><<< >>>0<<<
>>><<< >>>0<<<
>>><<< >>>1<<<
>>><<< >>>2<<<
*
**/
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
void print(const uint8_t& n)
{
std::cout << ">>>" << n << "<<< "
<< ">>>" << (unsigned int)(n) << "<<<\n";
}
int main()
{
uint8_t a;
uint8_t b(0);
uint8_t c = 0;
uint8_t d{0};
uint8_t e = 1;
uint8_t f = 2;
for (auto i : {a,b,c,d,e,f})
{
print(i);
}
}