c# - 如何使用 Type.InvokeMember 调用显式实现的接口方法？

Question

我想通过反射调用显式实现的接口方法 (BusinessObject2.InterfaceMethod)，但是当我使用以下代码尝试此操作时，我得到 Type.InvokeMember 调用的 System.MissingMethodException。非接口方法工作正常。有没有办法做到这一点？谢谢。

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace Example
{
    public class BusinessObject1
    {
        public int ProcessInput(string input)
        {
            Type type = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetType("Example.BusinessObject2");
            object instance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            instance = (IMyInterface)(instance);
            if (instance == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Activator.CreateInstance returned null. ");
            }

            object[] methodData = null;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
            {
                methodData = new object[1];
                methodData[0] = input;
            }

            int response =
                (int)(
                    type.InvokeMember(
                        "InterfaceMethod",
                        BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance,
                        null,
                        instance,
                        methodData));

            return response;
        }
    }

    public interface IMyInterface
    {
        int InterfaceMethod(string input);
    }

    public class BusinessObject2 : IMyInterface
    {
        int IMyInterface.InterfaceMethod(string input)
        {
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

异常详细信息：“找不到方法'Example.BusinessObject2.InterfaceMethod'。”

Answer 1

这是由于BusinessObject2显式实现IMyInterface. 您需要使用该IMyInterface类型来访问并随后调用该方法：

int response = (int)(typeof(IMyInterface).InvokeMember(
                    "InterfaceMethod",
                    BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public,
                    null,
                    instance,
                    methodData));