我的问题是在下面给出避免矢量复制中的多个副本。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class DataValue {
public:
DataValue() { std::cout << "DataValue constructor called" << std::endl; }
DataValue(DataValue const& other) { cout << "DataValue copy constructor called" << std::endl; }
~DataValue() { std::cout << "DataValue destructor is called" << std::endl; }
private:
};
class ItemDataHistory {
public:
ItemDataHistory() { std::cout << "ItemDataHistory constructor called" << std::endl; }
// ItemDataHistory(ItemDataHistory const & other) { std::cout << "ItemDataHistory copy constructor called" << std::endl; }
~ItemDataHistory() { std::cout << "ItemDataHistory destructor called" << std::endl; }
std::vector<DataValue>& GetVecDataValues() { return m_vecDataValues; }
private:
std::vector<DataValue> m_vecDataValues;
};
class DataReply {
public:
DataReply() { std::cout << "Data reply constructor is called "<< std::endl; }
~DataReply() { std::cout << "Data reply destructor is called "<< std::endl; }
DataReply(const DataReply& ) { std::cout << "Data reply copy constructor is called "<< std::endl; }
std::vector<ItemDataHistory>& GetItemDataHistories() { return m_vecItemData; }
private:
// The list of DataValue
std::vector<ItemDataHistory> m_vecItemData;
};
void main()
{
DataValue dv1, dv2, dv3;
ItemDataHistory itmDH;
itmDH.GetVecDataValues().reserve(3);
itmDH.GetVecDataValues().push_back(dv1);
itmDH.GetVecDataValues().push_back(dv2);
itmDH.GetVecDataValues().push_back(dv3);
DataReply dr;
dr.GetItemDataHistories().reserve(1);
dr.GetItemDataHistories().push_back(itmDH); // Here copy consturtor of itemdatahistory is called and all data values are copied.
// Here I want to avoid data values constructor to be called again how can I avoid this
// How can I directly insert values of dv1, dv2, dv3 into "dr" with out using "itmDH"?
return;
}
请注意,我不能在 std::vector m_vecItemData 上方使用指针;在数据回复类中,因为这些是来自库的接口类并且无法控制它,我正在调用函数,因此函数可以在数据范围内使用数据
我的问题在上面的代码注释中给出。原因是我有数千个数据值。为了避免调用数据值的多个构造函数,我想将数据值直接插入到数据回复中(即,不使用 itmDH 局部变量)
其他问题是
如何在数据回复中保留数据值空间?