我的代码抛出一个空列表错误。当我运行时:
makeAgent :: Agent -> [Agent] -> Agent
makeAgent (Agent func n _) agents = (Agent func (n++(show $ length $ sameNames n agents)) empty) --appends number to name to differentiate agents
where sameNames n agents = filter (findName n) agents
findName n1 (Agent _ n2 _) = (slice 0 3 n1) == (slice 0 3 n2) --ignore the suffix
empty = head $ getEmpty (positions agents) (fst $ getGrid agents) --getGrid returns a tuple, but currently assume to be a square
baseline :: [Interaction] -> Float
baseline int = (fromIntegral total)/len
where total = sum sums
sums = map snd (showSums int)
agents = nub $ map (\(Interaction a1 a2 _ ) -> a2) int
len = fromIntegral $ length agents
reproduce :: Float -> [Interaction] -> [Agent] --so baseline isn't recalulated every time
reproduce _ [] = []
reproduce base interaction = winners ++ [newAgent] ++ reproduce base (tail interaction)
where agents = nub $ concat $ map (\(Interaction a1 a2 _ ) -> a1:a2:[]) interaction
winners = [a | a <- agents, (sumAgent interaction a) >= (round base)]
newAgent = makeAgent (head winners) winners
main = do
output "Length" (fromIntegral $ length int)
output "Baseline" base
output "Agents" agents
output "Sums" (showSums int)
output "winners" winners
output "NeAgent" (makeAgent (head winners)winners)
output "New Agents" (reproduce base int)
where agents = generate 4
int = playRound agents 20
base = baseline int
winners = [a | a <- agents, (sumAgent int a) >= (round base)]
这个复制的主要功能应该做的是根据他们的父母“适应度”是否超过一定水平来生成一个新的代理,然后在代理列表中使用除该代理之外的所有代理运行相同的功能。
它输出:
Length: 16
Baseline: 280.0
Agents: [c_pavlov(-1,-1),c_titForTat(-1,0),c_sucker(-1,1),b_grim(0,-1)]
Sums: [("c_pavlov",280),("c_titForTat",280),("c_sucker",280),("b_grim",280)]
winners: [c_pavlov(-1,-1),c_titForTat(-1,0),c_sucker(-1,1),b_grim(0,-1)]
NeAgent: c_pavlov1(0,0)
prisoners: Prelude.head: empty list
当我调用重现时,它会抛出 prelude.head 空列表错误,并且获胜者、代理和 int 列表都是非空的,因此它可能是递归最后一次迭代的边缘情况错误。为什么会这样?