我为教育目的编写的双链表程序遇到了一些语法问题。我在头文件中创建了一个结构,我的主程序似乎没问题,但是在 .cpp 文件中实现我的功能给我带来了巨大的困难。我无法辨别将记录插入列表的三种情况。具体来说,分配内存、初始化列表头部和尾部以及语句的顺序让我感到困惑,就像传递要添加到我的列表中的记录副本一样。
我的头文件如下:
struct rec
{
char * id;
char firstname[15];
char lastname[15];
struct rec* prev;
struct rec* next;
};
int AddItem ( rec r );
int DeleteItem ( char* delid );
void PrintList ( int order );
我的.cpp文件,也就是难点所在,如下:
#include <iostream>
#include "list.h"
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
// These pointers refer to the head and tail of the list.
rec* first = NULL;
rec* last = NULL;
int AddItem( Rec r )
{
rec* newRecEntry;
rec* current = NULL;
rec* previous = NULL;
// Check for duplicate id
current = first;
while (current)
{
if( strcmp(current -> id, r.id) == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
// Create a new node
{
newRecEntry = new Rec;
newRecEntry->id = new char[strlen(r.id)+1];
strcpy(newRecEntry->id, r.id);
strcpy(newRecEntry->firstname,r.firstname);
strcpy(newRecEntry->lastname,r.lastname);
newRecEntry->next = NULL;
newRecEntry->prev = NULL;
}
// Find the appropriate position for the node and insert accordingly
// Check to see if the list is empty
if (first == NULL)
{
first = newRecEntry;
last = newRecEntry;
}
else if ( r.lastname>last.lastname)
{
else
{
return 0;
}
/*int DeleteItem(char* ID)
我应该能够在列表的开头、中间和结尾插入。根据 ID 从列表中删除一个项目,并根据用户输入以升序或降序打印列表,但我首先只想处理将项目添加到所述列表中。我的函数定义如下,也包含一些错误
列表.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "list.h"
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
// These pointers refer to the head and tail of the list.
rec* first = NULL;
rec* last = NULL;
int AddItem( Rec r )
{
rec* newRecEntry;
rec* current = NULL;
rec* previous = NULL;
// Check for duplicate id
current = first;
while (current)
{
if( strcmp(current -> id, r.id) == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
// Create a new node
{
newRecEntry = new Rec;
newRecEntry->id = new char[strlen(r.id)+1];
strcpy(newRecEntry->id, r.id);
strcpy(newRecEntry->firstname,r.firstname);
strcpy(newRecEntry->lastname,r.lastname);
newRecEntry->next = NULL;
newRecEntry->prev = NULL;
}
// Find the appropriate position for the node and insert accordingly
// Check to see if the list is empty
if (first == NULL)
{
first = newRecEntry;
last = newRecEntry;
}
else if ( r.lastname>last.lastname)
{
else
{
return 0;
}
/*int DeleteItem(char* ID)
{
rec
}
*/
/*void printList(int order)
{
loop
{
cout << ptr -> Id << " ";
cout << ptr -> firstname << " ";
cout << ptr -> lastname << " ";
cout << ptr -> prev << " "; // address of previous
cout << ptr << " "; // address of item
cout << ptr -> next << " "; // address of next item
}
}
主要如下:
#include <iostream>
#include "list.h"
#include <string.h> // <string>
using namespace std;
void main (void)
{
int choice, printorder;
char idbuffer[100];
rec r;
do
{
cout << "Enter your choice 1 Add, 2 Delete, 3 Print, 0 quit "<<endl;
cin >> choice;
switch ( choice )
{
case 1: //AddItem
cout << "\nEnter ID ";
cin >> idbuffer;
r.id = idbuffer;
cout << "\nFirst Name ";
cin >> r.firstname;
cout << "\nLast Name ";
cin >> r.lastname;
if ( AddItem ( r ) )
{
cout << "\nSuccess!\n";
}
else
{
cout << "\nItem failed to be added\n";
}
break;
case 2: //Delete
cout << "\nEnter id :";
cin >> idbuffer;
if ( DeleteItem ( idbuffer ) )
{
cout << "\nDelete OK\n";
}
else
{
cout << "\nDelete Failed for " << idbuffer;
}
break;
case 3: // Print
cout << "Enter order 0 - Ascending, 1 - Descending\n";
cin >> printorder;
PrintList (printorder);
break;
case 0: // quit
break;
default: // bad choice
break;
} // end switch
}
while ( choice != 0 );// end do while
} // end main