8

我最近遇到了 ruby​​-2.0.0-p0 安装。成功安装 rvm 后，我在 bash 中键入以下命令。

rvm install ruby-2.0.0-p0

这是结果日志。

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: debian/wheezy_sid/i386/ruby-2.0.0-p0.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/javier/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #downloading ruby-2.0.0-p0, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #extracting ruby-2.0.0-p0 to /home/javier/.rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-p0
ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #extracted to /home/javier/.rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-p0
ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #configuring
ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #compiling
ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #installing
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-2.0.0 for ruby-2.0.0-p0 ...
Error running 'env GEM_PATH=/home/javier/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0:/home/javier/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global:/home/javier/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0:/home/javier/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global GEM_HOME=/home/javier/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0 /home/javier/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/setup.rb', please read /home/javier/.rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-p0/rubygems.install.log
Installation of rubygems did not complete successfully.
Saving wrappers to '/home/javier/.rvm/bin'.
ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #importing default gemsets, this may take time ...
Install of ruby-2.0.0-p0 - #complete
Making gemset ruby-2.0.0-p0 pristine.
Error running '' under ,
please read /home/javier/.rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gemset.pristine.log
Making gemset ruby-2.0.0-p0@global pristine.
Error running '' under ,
please read /home/javier/.rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gemset.pristine.log

请注意，在安装 ruby​​ gem 之前，该过程没有问题。这里发生了什么 ？？

任何帮助表示赞赏。

第一条评论输出

cat /home/javier/.rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-p0/rubygems.install.log

/home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require': cannot load such file -- openssl (LoadError)
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/security.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/package.rb:43:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/installer.rb:8:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/request_set.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems.rb:195:in `finish_resolve'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/rdoc.rb:14:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/uninstaller.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:440:in `uninstall_old_gemcutter'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:144:in `execute'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/command.rb:305:in `invoke_with_build_args'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:170:in `process_args'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:130:in `run'
from /home/javier/.rvm/src/rubygems-2.0.0/lib/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:60:in `run'
from setup.rb:45:in `<main>'
RubyGems 2.0.0 installed

第二条评论输出和其他命令

rvm use --default 2.0.0

RVM is not a function, selecting rubies with 'rvm use ...' will not work.

You need to change your terminal emulator preferences to allow login shell.
Sometimes it is required to use `/bin/bash --login` as the command.
Please visit https://rvm.io/integration/gnome-terminal/ for a example.
4

4 回答 4

18

尝试以下

$ rvm remove 2.0.0 # get rid of unsuccessful installation
$ rvm get head --autolibs=3 # get the latest RVM and build required libs
$ rvm requirements # just in case, install all other required stuff
$ rvm install ruby-2.0.0

如果这些命令中的任何一个在任何时候失败。使用日志更新您的问题。

于 2013-03-05T20:54:24.127 回答
2

我有这个完全相同的问题。解决方案优雅而简单。

只需直接从命令行更新您的 gem：

sudo gem update --system

就是这样！终端现在将显示：

Updating RubyGems
Updating rubygems-update
Successfully installed rubygems-update-2.0.3
Updating RubyGems to 2.0.3
Installing RubyGems 2.0.3
RubyGems 2.0.3 installed
于 2013-03-13T10:46:31.943 回答
0

我遇到了完全相同的问题，相同的错误消息等。我不了解您，但我使用 MacPorts，并且通过它安装了 OpenSSL 之类的库，我认为这可能导致了我的麻烦。

我刚刚让它在我的系统上运行；我不确定我做对了什么，但这里是我采取的步骤：

  1. 设置 my~/.rvmrc以匹配此处的第一个代码块。
  2. 通过 rvm ( rvm remove 2.0.0) 卸载 2.0.0。
  3. 删除了 ruby​​-2.0.0、rubygems-2.0.0 的文件夹以及~/.rvm/src.
  4. 执行rvm install 2.0.0 --with-opt-dir=/opt/local --autolibs=0。/opt/local是我的 MacPorts 前缀目录，并autolibs=0禁用任何依赖项安装，因此它没有机会使用我的 MacPorts 库以外的东西。如果您在没有红色控制台输出的情况下通过此步骤，则您已经超越了上述错误。
  5. 不知道是否有一个空的默认 gemset 是我还跑来rvm use --create 2.0.0@...创建一个非默认 gemset 然后（成功）安装一个 gem 及其依赖项的问题。

我希望这有帮助！

于 2013-03-06T03:37:34.627 回答
0

打开终端，然后转到编辑 > 配置文件首选项，然后转到选项卡“标题和命令”并选中“运行命令作为登录外壳”。

启动 Bash，现在您可以直接从终端安装 Gems，而无需使用 sudo，并且错误“ RVM 不是函数，使用 'rvm use ...' 选择 rubies 将不起作用。 ”将被消除。

干杯。

于 2013-09-23T15:09:12.613 回答