我在 Services_JSON php 库中找到了这串代码:
if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
$obj = array();
} else {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
$obj = new stdClass();
}
我的问题是关于第一行。单个“&”运算符有什么作用?
我在 Services_JSON php 库中找到了这串代码:
if ($this->use & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE) {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
$obj = array();
} else {
$stk = array(SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ);
$obj = new stdClass();
}
我的问题是关于第一行。单个“&”运算符有什么作用?
这是 PHP 位运算AND
符: http: //php.net/manual/en/language.operators.bitwise.php
&& 表示“和”(逻辑运算符),但单个“&”是按位运算符,对位进行二进制比较。
这是来自 php.net 的手册:http: //us2.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.bitwise.php
不仅要解释 & 的作用,还要解释这个按位与运算符在这种情况下可能用于什么,看看
<?php
define('SOME_FLAG', 1);
define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 2);
define('ANOTHER_FLAG', 4);
foo(0);
foo(7);
foo(SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE|ANOTHER_FLAG);
function foo($value) {
echo "foo($value)\n";
bar($value, SOME_FLAG);
bar($value, SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE);
bar($value, ANOTHER_FLAG);
if ( $value & SOME_FLAG ) {
echo " SOME_FLAG set\n";
}
else {
echo " SOME_FLAG NOT set\n";
}
if ( $value & SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE ) {
echo " SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE set\n";
}
else {
echo " SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE NOT set\n";
}
if ( $value & ANOTHER_FLAG ) {
echo " ANOTHER_FLAG set\n";
}
else {
echo " ANOTHER_FLAG NOT set\n";
}
echo "\n";
}
function bar($value, $flag) {
printf(" value| %08s (%d)\n", decbin($value), $value);
printf(" flag |& %08s (%d)\n", decbin($flag), $flag);
printf(" and |= %08s (%d)\n", decbin($value & $flag), $value & $flag);
echo "\n";
}
输出是
foo(0)
value| 00000000 (0)
flag |& 00000001 (1)
and |= 00000000 (0)
value| 00000000 (0)
flag |& 00000010 (2)
and |= 00000000 (0)
value| 00000000 (0)
flag |& 00000100 (4)
and |= 00000000 (0)
SOME_FLAG NOT set
SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE NOT set
ANOTHER_FLAG NOT set
foo(7)
value| 00000111 (7)
flag |& 00000001 (1)
and |= 00000001 (1)
value| 00000111 (7)
flag |& 00000010 (2)
and |= 00000010 (2)
value| 00000111 (7)
flag |& 00000100 (4)
and |= 00000100 (4)
SOME_FLAG set
SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE set
ANOTHER_FLAG set
foo(6)
value| 00000110 (6)
flag |& 00000001 (1)
and |= 00000000 (0)
value| 00000110 (6)
flag |& 00000010 (2)
and |= 00000010 (2)
value| 00000110 (6)
flag |& 00000100 (4)
and |= 00000100 (4)
SOME_FLAG NOT set
SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE set
ANOTHER_FLAG set
这是一种测试是否在值中设置了某个标志的方法。
查看 php 文档,例如preg_match_all的文档:
旗帜 可以是以下标志的组合 [...] PREG_PATTERN_ORDER [...] PREG_SET_ORDER [...] PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE [...]
你会Can be a combination of the following flags...
在文档中多次找到这个东西。这些函数/方法背后的代码正是使用按位与运算符进行的那种检查。