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使用 SQLAlchemy 反射,如何查询特定列中的数据?

testtable = Table('member', Metadata, autoload=True)

def TestConnection():
    data = None
    loopCounter = 0 
    for data in session.query(testtable).filter_by(is_active=1, is_deleted=0): 
        print(loopCounter + 1, data)
        loopCounter += 1
    if data is None:
        raise Exception ("Could not find any data that matches your query")        
    else:
        print("It worked!")

TestConnection()

上面的查询为我提供了members表中所有列中的所有数据。但是,我想要的是从列中获取特定数据。例如,我想检索用户名密码列,但我无法正确使用语法。以下是我到目前为止的内容:

def TestConnection():
    loopCounter = 0 
    for password, username in session.query(testtable).filter_by(is_active=1, is_deleted=0):
        print(loopCounter + 1, data)
        loopCounter += 1
    if data is None:
        raise Exception ("Could not find any data that matches your query")        
    else:
        print("It worked!")

失败并出现错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/workspace/upark/src/monitor.py", line 36, in <module>
TestConnection()
File "/home/workspace/upark/src/monitor.py", line 26, in TestConnection
for password, username in session.query(testtable).filter_by(is_active=1, is_deleted=0):
ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)

我正在使用来自 Oracle 的 Python3.2、SQLAchemy0.8 和 mysqlconnector。

编辑:一些轻微的进展

刚刚发现我可以在返回所有结果后“过滤”列,如下所示:

def TestConnection():
    data = None
    loopCounter = 0 
    for data in session.query(testtable).filter_by(is_active=1, is_deleted=0): 
        print(loopCounter + 1, data.password, data.username)
        loopCounter += 1
    if data is None:
        raise Exception ("Could not find any data that matches your query")        
    else:
        print("It worked!")

这将给出:

1 pass1 userone
2 pass2 usertwo

但正如你所看到的,那是在我把所有的列都拿回来之后。我想要的是只从我需要的列中获取数据。例如,成员表有 10 列。为了提高效率,我只需要从其中两个中获取数据。

4

1 回答 1

2

只需指定要选择的列 [ session.query(testtable.c.password, testtable.c.username)] 而不是整个表 [ session.query(testtable)]:

def TestConnection():
    data = None
    loopCounter = 0 
    for data in session.query(testtable.c.password, testtable.c.username).filter_by(is_active=1, is_deleted=0): 
        pwd, usr = data
        print(loopCounter + 1, pwd, usr)
        loopCounter += 1
    if data is None:
        raise Exception ("Could not find any data that matches your query")        
    else:
        print("It worked!")
于 2013-03-05T16:57:52.813 回答