如果有人回答，请告诉我，这个答案。基本上像谷歌搜索引擎一样需要，当我们按下任何键时，它将显示与建议相关的按键。
考虑萨蒂什·迪曼
问问题
4028 次
2 回答
9
从我的评论/以前的代码中看到这个更新：
JTextField与 一起使用AutoSuggestor：
使用JTextArea（或除 JTextField 之外的任何其他 JTextComponent 将导致弹出窗口显示在插入符号下）AutoSuggestor：
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JEditorPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JWindow;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
/**
* @author David
*/
public class Test {
public Test() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//JTextField f = new JTextField(10);
JTextArea f = new JTextArea(10, 10);
//JEditorPane f = new JEditorPane();
//create words for dictionary could also use null as parameter for AutoSuggestor(..,..,null,..,..,..,..) and than call AutoSuggestor#setDictionary after AutoSuggestr insatnce has been created
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
words.add("hello");
words.add("heritage");
words.add("happiness");
words.add("goodbye");
words.add("cruel");
words.add("car");
words.add("war");
words.add("will");
words.add("world");
words.add("wall");
AutoSuggestor autoSuggestor = new AutoSuggestor(f, frame, words, Color.WHITE.brighter(), Color.BLUE, Color.RED, 0.75f) {
@Override
boolean wordTyped(String typedWord) {
System.out.println(typedWord);
return super.wordTyped(typedWord);//checks for a match in dictionary and returns true or false if found or not
}
};
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(f);
frame.add(p);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new Test();
}
});
}
}
class AutoSuggestor {
private final JTextComponent textComp;
private final Window container;
private JPanel suggestionsPanel;
private JWindow autoSuggestionPopUpWindow;
private String typedWord;
private final ArrayList<String> dictionary = new ArrayList<>();
private int currentIndexOfSpace, tW, tH;
private DocumentListener documentListener = new DocumentListener() {
@Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent de) {
checkForAndShowSuggestions();
}
@Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent de) {
checkForAndShowSuggestions();
}
@Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent de) {
checkForAndShowSuggestions();
}
};
private final Color suggestionsTextColor;
private final Color suggestionFocusedColor;
public AutoSuggestor(JTextComponent textComp, Window mainWindow, ArrayList<String> words, Color popUpBackground, Color textColor, Color suggestionFocusedColor, float opacity) {
this.textComp = textComp;
this.suggestionsTextColor = textColor;
this.container = mainWindow;
this.suggestionFocusedColor = suggestionFocusedColor;
this.textComp.getDocument().addDocumentListener(documentListener);
setDictionary(words);
typedWord = "";
currentIndexOfSpace = 0;
tW = 0;
tH = 0;
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow = new JWindow(mainWindow);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setOpacity(opacity);
suggestionsPanel = new JPanel();
suggestionsPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
suggestionsPanel.setBackground(popUpBackground);
addKeyBindingToRequestFocusInPopUpWindow();
}
private void addKeyBindingToRequestFocusInPopUpWindow() {
textComp.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0, true), "Down released");
textComp.getActionMap().put("Down released", new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {//focuses the first label on popwindow
for (int i = 0; i < suggestionsPanel.getComponentCount(); i++) {
if (suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i) instanceof SuggestionLabel) {
((SuggestionLabel) suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i)).setFocused(true);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.toFront();
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.requestFocusInWindow();
suggestionsPanel.requestFocusInWindow();
suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i).requestFocusInWindow();
break;
}
}
}
});
suggestionsPanel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0, true), "Down released");
suggestionsPanel.getActionMap().put("Down released", new AbstractAction() {
int lastFocusableIndex = 0;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {//allows scrolling of labels in pop window (I know very hacky for now :))
ArrayList<SuggestionLabel> sls = getAddedSuggestionLabels();
int max = sls.size();
if (max > 1) {//more than 1 suggestion
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
SuggestionLabel sl = sls.get(i);
if (sl.isFocused()) {
if (lastFocusableIndex == max - 1) {
lastFocusableIndex = 0;
sl.setFocused(false);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
setFocusToTextField();
checkForAndShowSuggestions();//fire method as if document listener change occured and fired it
} else {
sl.setFocused(false);
lastFocusableIndex = i;
}
} else if (lastFocusableIndex <= i) {
if (i < max) {
sl.setFocused(true);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.toFront();
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.requestFocusInWindow();
suggestionsPanel.requestFocusInWindow();
suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i).requestFocusInWindow();
lastFocusableIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
} else {//only a single suggestion was given
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
setFocusToTextField();
checkForAndShowSuggestions();//fire method as if document listener change occured and fired it
}
}
});
}
private void setFocusToTextField() {
container.toFront();
container.requestFocusInWindow();
textComp.requestFocusInWindow();
}
public ArrayList<SuggestionLabel> getAddedSuggestionLabels() {
ArrayList<SuggestionLabel> sls = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < suggestionsPanel.getComponentCount(); i++) {
if (suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i) instanceof SuggestionLabel) {
SuggestionLabel sl = (SuggestionLabel) suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i);
sls.add(sl);
}
}
return sls;
}
private void checkForAndShowSuggestions() {
typedWord = getCurrentlyTypedWord();
suggestionsPanel.removeAll();//remove previos words/jlabels that were added
//used to calcualte size of JWindow as new Jlabels are added
tW = 0;
tH = 0;
boolean added = wordTyped(typedWord);
if (!added) {
if (autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.isVisible()) {
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
}
} else {
showPopUpWindow();
setFocusToTextField();
}
}
protected void addWordToSuggestions(String word) {
SuggestionLabel suggestionLabel = new SuggestionLabel(word, suggestionFocusedColor, suggestionsTextColor, this);
calculatePopUpWindowSize(suggestionLabel);
suggestionsPanel.add(suggestionLabel);
}
public String getCurrentlyTypedWord() {//get newest word after last white spaceif any or the first word if no white spaces
String text = textComp.getText();
String wordBeingTyped = "";
text = text.replaceAll("(\\r|\\n)", " ");
if (text.contains(" ")) {
int tmp = text.lastIndexOf(" ");
if (tmp >= currentIndexOfSpace) {
currentIndexOfSpace = tmp;
wordBeingTyped = text.substring(text.lastIndexOf(" "));
}
} else {
wordBeingTyped = text;
}
return wordBeingTyped.trim();
}
private void calculatePopUpWindowSize(JLabel label) {
//so we can size the JWindow correctly
if (tW < label.getPreferredSize().width) {
tW = label.getPreferredSize().width;
}
tH += label.getPreferredSize().height;
}
private void showPopUpWindow() {
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getContentPane().add(suggestionsPanel);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(textComp.getWidth(), 30));
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setSize(tW, tH);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(true);
int windowX = 0;
int windowY = 0;
if (textComp instanceof JTextField) {//calculate x and y for JWindow at bottom of JTextField
windowX = container.getX() + textComp.getX() + 5;
if (suggestionsPanel.getHeight() > autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getMinimumSize().height) {
windowY = container.getY() + textComp.getY() + textComp.getHeight() + autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getMinimumSize().height;
} else {
windowY = container.getY() + textComp.getY() + textComp.getHeight() + autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getHeight();
}
} else {//calculate x and y for JWindow on any JTextComponent using the carets position
Rectangle rect = null;
try {
rect = textComp.getUI().modelToView(textComp, textComp.getCaret().getDot());//get carets position
} catch (BadLocationException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
windowX = (int) (rect.getX() + 15);
windowY = (int) (rect.getY() + (rect.getHeight() * 3));
}
//show the pop up
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setLocation(windowX, windowY);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(textComp.getWidth(), 30));
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.revalidate();
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.repaint();
}
public void setDictionary(ArrayList<String> words) {
dictionary.clear();
if (words == null) {
return;//so we can call constructor with null value for dictionary without exception thrown
}
for (String word : words) {
dictionary.add(word);
}
}
public JWindow getAutoSuggestionPopUpWindow() {
return autoSuggestionPopUpWindow;
}
public Window getContainer() {
return container;
}
public JTextComponent getTextField() {
return textComp;
}
public void addToDictionary(String word) {
dictionary.add(word);
}
boolean wordTyped(String typedWord) {
if (typedWord.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
//System.out.println("Typed word: " + typedWord);
boolean suggestionAdded = false;
for (String word : dictionary) {//get words in the dictionary which we added
boolean fullymatches = true;
for (int i = 0; i < typedWord.length(); i++) {//each string in the word
if (!typedWord.toLowerCase().startsWith(String.valueOf(word.toLowerCase().charAt(i)), i)) {//check for match
fullymatches = false;
break;
}
}
if (fullymatches) {
addWordToSuggestions(word);
suggestionAdded = true;
}
}
return suggestionAdded;
}
}
class SuggestionLabel extends JLabel {
private boolean focused = false;
private final JWindow autoSuggestionsPopUpWindow;
private final JTextComponent textComponent;
private final AutoSuggestor autoSuggestor;
private Color suggestionsTextColor, suggestionBorderColor;
public SuggestionLabel(String string, final Color borderColor, Color suggestionsTextColor, AutoSuggestor autoSuggestor) {
super(string);
this.suggestionsTextColor = suggestionsTextColor;
this.autoSuggestor = autoSuggestor;
this.textComponent = autoSuggestor.getTextField();
this.suggestionBorderColor = borderColor;
this.autoSuggestionsPopUpWindow = autoSuggestor.getAutoSuggestionPopUpWindow();
initComponent();
}
private void initComponent() {
setFocusable(true);
setForeground(suggestionsTextColor);
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
super.mouseClicked(me);
replaceWithSuggestedText();
autoSuggestionsPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
}
});
getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0, true), "Enter released");
getActionMap().put("Enter released", new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
replaceWithSuggestedText();
autoSuggestionsPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
}
});
}
public void setFocused(boolean focused) {
if (focused) {
setBorder(new LineBorder(suggestionBorderColor));
} else {
setBorder(null);
}
repaint();
this.focused = focused;
}
public boolean isFocused() {
return focused;
}
private void replaceWithSuggestedText() {
String suggestedWord = getText();
String text = textComponent.getText();
String typedWord = autoSuggestor.getCurrentlyTypedWord();
String t = text.substring(0, text.lastIndexOf(typedWord));
String tmp = t + text.substring(text.lastIndexOf(typedWord)).replace(typedWord, suggestedWord);
textComponent.setText(tmp + " ");
}
}
如您所见，我通过使其构造函数接受 aJTextComponent而不是 aJTextField或JTextArea等来更改代码。
我们剩下的问题是我们必须JWindow根据JTextComponent传递的内容在不同的位置显示弹出窗口，即 aJTextField将在底部弹出自动建议窗口，而JTextArea/ JEditorPaneetc 将JWindow在插入符号/单词下弹出。
showPopUpWindow()在课堂上看看这个特定的方法AutoSuggestor：
private void showPopUpWindow() {
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getContentPane().add(suggestionsPanel);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(textComp.getWidth(), 30));
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setSize(tW, tH);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(true);
int windowX = 0;
int windowY = 0;
if (textComp instanceof JTextField) {//calculate x and y for JWindow at bottom of JTextField
windowX = container.getX() + textComp.getX() + 5;
if (suggestionsPanel.getHeight() > autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getMinimumSize().height) {
windowY = container.getY() + textComp.getY() + textComp.getHeight() + autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getMinimumSize().height;
} else {
windowY = container.getY() + textComp.getY() + textComp.getHeight() + autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getHeight();
}
} else {//calculate x and y for JWindow on any JTextComponent using the carets position
Rectangle rect = null;
try {
rect = textComp.getUI().modelToView(textComp, textComp.getCaret().getDot());//get carets position
} catch (BadLocationException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
windowX = (int) (rect.getX() + 15);
windowY = (int) (rect.getY() + (rect.getHeight() * 3));
}
//show the pop up
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setLocation(windowX, windowY);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(textComp.getWidth(), 30));
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.revalidate();
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.repaint();
}
正如您所看到的，我们检查它JTextComponent是什么实例，如果它不是JTextField简单地获取插入符号的位置（通过Rectangle插入符号的），JTextComponent并且位置JWindow从那里弹出（在我的例子中位于插入符号的下方）。
于 2013-03-05T09:22:34.413 回答
0
我可以提出我自己的实现。它基于 JWindow 中显示的 JList。由于我想将此代码用于组合框，因此我使用 keyEvent.consume() 调用禁用了 UP 和 DOWN 键。
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
public class GAutoCompletionDecorator {
private final JTextComponent textComponent;
private final JWindow suggestionsPopup;
private final JList completionList;
private final DefaultListModel completionListModel;
public static void decorate(JComboBox comboBox, JFrame parent) {
comboBox.setEditable(true);
final JTextComponent textComponent = (JTextComponent) comboBox.getEditor().getEditorComponent();
decorate(textComponent, parent);
}
private static void decorate(JTextComponent textComponent, JFrame parent) {
final GAutoCompletionDecorator autoCompletionDecorator = new GAutoCompletionDecorator(textComponent, parent);
autoCompletionDecorator.decorate();
}
private GAutoCompletionDecorator(final JTextComponent textComponent, JFrame parent) {
this.textComponent = textComponent;
this.suggestionsPopup = new JWindow(parent);
this.completionListModel = new DefaultListModel();
this.completionList = new JList();
this.completionList.setModel(completionListModel);
this.suggestionsPopup.getContentPane().add(this.completionList);
}
private void decorate() {
textComponent.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
updateSuggestions();
}
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
updateSuggestions();
}
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent documentEvent) {
updateSuggestions();
}
});
this.textComponent.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
if (keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN || keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
updateSuggestions();
completionList.requestFocus();
completionList.dispatchEvent(keyEvent);
keyEvent.consume();
}
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
if (keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN || keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
keyEvent.consume();
}
}
});
this.completionList.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
if (keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE) {
textComponent.requestFocus();
hideSuggestionsPopup();
} else if (keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
if (completionList.getSelectedIndex() == 0) {
completionList.setSelectedIndex(completionListModel.size() - 1);
keyEvent.consume();
}
} else if (keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
if (completionList.getSelectedIndex() == completionListModel.size() - 1) {
completionList.setSelectedIndex(0);
keyEvent.consume();
}
} else if (keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE) {
textComponent.requestFocus();
hideSuggestionsPopup();
textComponent.dispatchEvent(keyEvent);
} else if (keyEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
textComponent.requestFocus();
hideSuggestionsPopup();
final String selectedSuggestion = (String) completionList.getSelectedValue();
if (selectedSuggestion != null) {
try {
final int caretPosition = textComponent.getCaretPosition();
textComponent.getDocument().insertString(caretPosition, getCompletionString(selectedSuggestion, textComponent.getText(), caretPosition), null);
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
//ignore
}
}
}
}
});
}
private String getCompletionString(String selectedSuggestion, String text, int caretPosition) {
//we may insert selectedSuggestion fully of some part of it
return selectedSuggestion;
}
private void updateSuggestions() {
final String text = textComponent.getText();
final int caretPosition = textComponent.getCaretPosition();
final List<String> suggestions = getSuggestions(text, caretPosition);
if (suggestions == null || suggestions.size() == 0) {
//hide suggestions window
hideSuggestionsPopup();
} else {
//show suggestions window
showSuggestionsPopup(suggestions);
}
}
private void hideSuggestionsPopup() {
suggestionsPopup.setVisible(false);
}
private void showSuggestionsPopup(List<String> suggestions) {
completionListModel.clear();
for (String suggestion : suggestions) {
completionListModel.addElement(suggestion);
}
final Point textComponentLocation = new Point(textComponent.getLocation());
SwingUtilities.convertPointToScreen(textComponentLocation, textComponent);
Point caretLocation = textComponent.getCaret().getMagicCaretPosition();
if (caretLocation != null) {
caretLocation = new Point(caretLocation);
SwingUtilities.convertPointToScreen(caretLocation, textComponent);
}
suggestionsPopup.pack();
suggestionsPopup.setLocation(caretLocation == null ? textComponentLocation.x : caretLocation.x,
textComponentLocation.y + textComponent.getHeight());
suggestionsPopup.setVisible(true);
}
private List<String> getSuggestions(String text, int caretPosition) {
final List<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();
words.add("suggestion 1");
words.add("suggestion 2");
words.add("suggestion 3");
words.add("suggestion 4");
words.add("suggestion 5");
//make suggestions funny
return text.length() < words.size() ? words.subList(0, words.size() - text.length()) : Collections.<String>emptyList();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox(new String[] {"Choice1", "Choice2"});
comboBox.setEditable(true);
GAutoCompletionDecorator.decorate(comboBox, frame);
frame.add(comboBox);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
于 2016-01-08T11:06:09.720 回答