ruby-on-rails - 在 Rails 中使用 Presenter

Question

json = JSON.parse(response.body)
    @games = json['machine-games']

    paging = json['paging']
    if paging
      if paging['next']
        next_page_query = paging['next'].match(/\?.*/)[0]
      @next_page = "/machine_games/search#{next_page_query}"
    end

    if paging['previous']
      previous_page_query = paging['previous'].match(/\?.*/)[0]
      @previous_page = "/machine_games/search#{previous_page_query}"
    end
  end

以上是控制器中 show 方法的一小部分逻辑。我如何将它移动到演示者，以便它保存 machine_games JSON 响应并提供访问游戏和下一页/上一页链接的方法（以及是否它们存在）。{不太熟悉使用演示者模式}

Answer 1

让我们创建一个演示者，用于将 JSON 响应解析为@games、@next_page和@previous_page。

# app/presenters/games_presenter.rb

class GamesPresenter

  attr_reader :games, :next_page, :previous_page

  def initialize json
    @games = json['machine-games']

    paging = json['paging']
    if paging && paging['next']
      next_page_query = paging['next'].match(/\?.*/)[0]
      @next_page = "/machine_games/search#{next_page_query}"
    end

    if paging && paging['previous']
      previous_page_query = paging['previous'].match(/\?.*/)[0]
      @previous_page = "/machine_games/search#{previous_page_query}"
    end
  end

end

现在你的控制器动作应该是这样的：

def show
  # ...
  @presenter = GamesPresenter.new(json)
end

您可以在视图中使用它：

<% @presenter.games.each do |game| %>
  ...
<% end %>

<%= link_to "Previous", @presenter.previous_page %>
<%= link_to "Next", @presenter.next_page %>

为了告诉 Rails 加载 apps/presenters/ 目录以及 models/、controllers/、views/ 等，请将其添加到 config/application.rb：

config.after_initialize do |app|
  app.config.paths.add 'app/presenters', :eager_load => true
end