9

我正在尝试使用 WCF 设置发布/订阅系统，并且 WCF 服务器位于 Windows 服务中。绑定是 net.TCP。该服务向客户端提供“订阅”方法，以便客户端可以将回调处理程序注册到将从链接到服务器的 DLL 引发的事件。在订阅方法中，我尝试使用 OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel 方法获取回调通道。当我尝试这样做时，OperationContext.Current 属性返回 NULL。

谁能告诉我在什么情况下这个属性会返回 null？我错过了设置吗？我将在下面包含服务代码和接口代码。我在 Visual Studio 2012 中使用 c# 并以框架 4.5 为目标。

服务：

namespace WService
{
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerSession)]
public class WcfPublisherService : IWcfPublisherContract
{
    IOALogic logic = new OAControlExample();
    IWcfSubscriberContract _callback = null;

    public void Subscribe()
    {
        _callback = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IWcfSubscriberContract>();
        logic.BarriersChanged += logic_BarriersChanged;
    }

    public void UnSubscribe()
    {
        logic.BarriersChanged -= logic_BarriersChanged;
    }

    void logic_BarriersChanged(object sender, BarriersChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        _callback.BarriersChanged(e.BarrierLines);
    }
}
}

界面：

namespace WService
{
[ServiceContract(SessionMode = SessionMode.Required, CallbackContract = typeof(IWcfSubscriberContract))]
public interface IWcfPublisherContract
{
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay=false, IsInitiating=true)]
    void Subscribe();
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false, IsTerminating=true)]
    void UnSubscribe();
}

public interface IWcfSubscriberContract
{
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
    void BarriersChanged(BarrierLines barrierLines);
}
}

客户：

namespace TestClient
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    WcfPublisherService myService
        = new WcfPublisherService();

    ServiceCallback serviceCallback = new ServiceCallback();

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        serviceCallback.NewMessage += serviceCallback_NewMessage;
    }

    private delegate void serviceCallback_NewMessageDelegate(object sender, NewMessageEventArgs e);
    void serviceCallback_NewMessage(object sender, NewMessageEventArgs e)
    {
        if (textBox1.InvokeRequired)
        {
            textBox1.Invoke(new serviceCallback_NewMessageDelegate(serviceCallback_NewMessage), new object[] {sender, e});
        }
        else
        {
            if (textBox1.Text.Trim().Length > 1)
            {
                textBox1.Text += Environment.NewLine;
            }
            textBox1.Text += e.Msg;
        }
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        myService.Subscribe();
    }

    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        myService.UnSubscribe();
    }
}

[CallbackBehaviorAttribute(UseSynchronizationContext = false)]
class ServiceCallback : IWcfSubscriberContract
{
    public delegate void NewMessageEventHandler(object sender, NewMessageEventArgs e);
    public event NewMessageEventHandler NewMessage;
    protected virtual void OnNewMessage(string msg)
    {
        if (NewMessage != null)
        {
            NewMessage(this, new NewMessageEventArgs(msg));
        }
    }

    public void BarriersChanged(OA.BarrierLines barrierLines)
    {
        OnNewMessage("new barrier lines");
    }
}

public class NewMessageEventArgs : EventArgs
{
    public NewMessageEventArgs(string msg)
    {
        this.Msg = msg;
    }
    public string Msg { get; set; }
}
}

** * ** * ** * 新编辑 * ** * ** * ** * ** * ** 感谢 SalientBrain 的建议，我对我的项目进行了相当大的更改，因为我意识到即使没有连接客户端，服务也必须长时间运行并持续运行，因此我将其更改为单例。即便如此，我原来的问题仍然存在。SalientBrain 已要求查看我的配置文件，因此我将其与所有其他相关文件一起包含在下面。我已将其剥离以节省空间，但我认为我没有删除任何重要的东西。错误发生在 PulisherService 类的 Subscribe 方法中。我希望这是我在配置文件中所做的一些愚蠢的事情。好吧，这里是：

配置：

    <configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <behaviors>
            <serviceBehaviors>
                <behavior name="WService.WCFPublisherServiceBehavior">
                    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" httpsGetEnabled="false" />
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
                </behavior>
            </serviceBehaviors>
        </behaviors>
        <services>
            <service behaviorConfiguration="WService.WCFPublisherServiceBehavior"
                name="WService.WcfPublisherService">
                <endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
                    name="NetTcpBindingEndpoint" contract="WService.IWcfPublisherContract">
                    <identity>
                        <dns value="localhost" />
                    </identity>
                </endpoint>
                <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
                    name="MexTcpBindingEndpoint" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
                <host>
                    <baseAddresses>
                        <add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:8523/Publisher" />
                    </baseAddresses>
                </host>
            </service>
        </services>
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

Wcf合同：

    namespace WService
{
    [ServiceContract(SessionMode = SessionMode.Allowed, CallbackContract = typeof(IWcfSubscriberContract))]
    public interface IWcfPublisherContract
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay=false)]
        void Subscribe(string key);
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)]
        void UnSubscribe(string key);
    }

    public interface IWcfSubscriberContract
    {
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
        void BarriersChanged(BarrierLines barrierLines);
    }
}

Wcf 服务：

    namespace WService
{
    [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single, ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Multiple)]
    public class WcfPublisherService : IWcfPublisherContract
    {
        private static WcfPublisherService _instance = null;
        private IOALogic _logic = null;
        private Dictionary<string, IWcfSubscriberContract> _callbacks
            = new Dictionary<string, IWcfSubscriberContract>();
        private ReaderWriterLock _callbacksLock = new ReaderWriterLock();

        private WcfPublisherService() { }

        public static WcfPublisherService TheInstance()
        {
            if (_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = new WcfPublisherService();
            }
            return _instance;
        }

        public void StopWcf()
        {
            _logic.StopRequest();
        }

        public void StartWcf(IOALogic logic)
        {
            _logic = logic;
            _logic.BarriersChanged += logic_BarriersChanged;
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(StartWork), null);
        }

        public void StartWork(object state)
        {
            _logic.Run();
        }

        public void Subscribe(string key)
        {
            OperationContext context = OperationContext.Current;
            // The above line returns null ***********************************************
            _callbacksLock.AcquireWriterLock(2000);
            if (_callbacksLock.IsWriterLockHeld)
            {
                _callbacks.Add(key, context.GetCallbackChannel<IWcfSubscriberContract>());
                // The above line throws a null execption because context is null  ********
                _callbacksLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
            }
        }

        public void UnSubscribe(string key)
        {
            _callbacksLock.AcquireWriterLock(2000);
            if (_callbacksLock.IsWriterLockHeld)
            {
                _callbacks.Remove(key);
                _callbacksLock.ReleaseWriterLock();
            }
        }

        void logic_BarriersChanged(object sender, BarriersChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            _callbacksLock.AcquireReaderLock(1000);
            if (_callbacksLock.IsReaderLockHeld)
            {
                try
                {
                    foreach (IWcfSubscriberContract callback in _callbacks.Values)
                    {
                        callback.BarriersChanged(e.BarrierLines);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _callbacksLock.ReleaseReaderLock();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Windows服务：

    namespace WService
{
    public partial class WService : ServiceBase
    {
        internal static ServiceHost _serviceHost = null;
        internal static IOALogic _logic = new OAControlExample();

        public WService()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
        {
            if (_serviceHost != null)
            {
                _serviceHost.Close();
            }

            _serviceHost = new ServiceHost(WcfPublisherService.TheInstance());
            WcfPublisherService.TheInstance().StartWcf(_logic);
            _serviceHost.Open();
        }

        protected override void OnStop()
        {
            if (WcfPublisherService.TheInstance() != null)
            {
                WcfPublisherService.TheInstance().StopWcf();
            }
            if (_serviceHost != null)
            {
                _serviceHost.Close();
                _serviceHost = null;
            }
        }
    }
}

测试表格：

    namespace TestClient
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        ServiceCallback serviceCallback = new ServiceCallback();

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            serviceCallback.NewMessage += serviceCallback_NewMessage;
        }

        private delegate void serviceCallback_NewMessageDelegate(object sender, NewMessageEventArgs e);
        void serviceCallback_NewMessage(object sender, NewMessageEventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBox1.InvokeRequired)
            {
                textBox1.Invoke(new serviceCallback_NewMessageDelegate(serviceCallback_NewMessage), new object[] {sender, e});
            }
            else
            {
                if (textBox1.Text.Trim().Length > 1)
                {
                    textBox1.Text += Environment.NewLine;
                }
                textBox1.Text += e.Msg;
            }
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            serviceCallback.Subscribe();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            serviceCallback.Unsubscribe();
        }
    }
}

测试回调类：

    namespace TestClient
{
    [CallbackBehaviorAttribute(UseSynchronizationContext = true)]
    class ServiceCallback : IWcfSubscriberContract
    {
        WcfPublisherService myService
            = WcfPublisherService.TheInstance();
        string callbackKey = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

        public delegate void NewMessageEventHandler(object sender, NewMessageEventArgs e);
        public event NewMessageEventHandler NewMessage;
        protected virtual void OnNewMessage(string msg)
        {
            if (NewMessage != null)
            {
                NewMessage(this, new NewMessageEventArgs(msg));
            }
        }

        public void Subscribe()
        {
            try
            {
                myService.Subscribe(callbackKey);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnNewMessage("exception: " + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        public void Unsubscribe()
        {
            try
            {
                myService.UnSubscribe(callbackKey);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OnNewMessage("exception: " + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        public void BarriersChanged(OAInterface.BarrierLines barrierLines)
        {
            OnNewMessage("new barrier lines");
        }
    }

    public class NewMessageEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public NewMessageEventArgs(string msg)
        {
            this.Msg = msg;
        }
        public string Msg { get; set; }
    }
}
4

5 回答 5

23

正如评论中所讨论的，如果您直接创建服务类型的实例 - 而不是 WCF 代理/客户端通道 - 然后在其上调用方法，则没有 OperationContext。当您的操作在服务中运行时，WCF 会提供一个 OperationContext 实例。

于 2013-03-07T11:54:43.363 回答
4

在客户端代码中，既没有创建代理也没有创建通道工厂。服务类实例被创建为类库。

您应该使用以下代码的服务

 ServiceCallback serviceCallback = new ServiceCallback();
 InstanceContext instanceContext = new InstanceContext(serviceCallback);

 var pubsubProxy = new PubSubProxy.WcfPublisherContractClient(instanceContext);
 pubsubProxy.Subscribe();

并且在服务运行时，会创建 OperationContext，您可以访问 OperationContext.Current

于 2013-03-07T12:03:22.717 回答
2

我遇到过这个问题并且没有解决方案有效，最重要的是如果你正在使用

async await 
OperationContext.Current; will be null

我的用法是让 Ip 在任何等待的呼叫之前像这样使用它

var clientIpAddress = System.Web.HttpContext.Current?.Request?.UserHostAddress;

在异步服务操作中的第一个 await 语句之后，OperationContext.Current 可能为 null，因为方法体的其余部分可能在不同的线程上运行（并且 OperationContext 不会在线程之间流动

因此，要获得它，您可以在任何可等待的操作之前编写代码

可能会帮助某人:)

于 2019-05-01T10:47:48.623 回答
0

我有一个类似的问题：在我的情况下，当在构造函数中InstanceContextMode设置为时。但是，它在服务/类方法中可用。SingleWebOperationContext.Currentnull

于 2015-04-17T19:31:48.223 回答
0

就我而言，这是我愚蠢的...

我试图设置

 callback = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IWcfSubscriberContract>();

在 CALLBACK 函数中，而不是服务器端函数......当在回调函数中时 - 显然没有当前上下文。

于 2018-04-30T13:36:22.883 回答