所以,我的计算机科学老师告诉我这里的所有方法都无效,除了 copyPartArray。我不知道该怎么做,当我尝试时,排序就失败了。
public static ArrayList<String> mergeSortHelper(ArrayList<String> a) {
int mid = a.size() / 2 - 1;
if (a.size() <= 1)
return a;
return merge(mergeSortHelper(copyPartArray(a, 0, mid)),
mergeSortHelper(copyPartArray(a, mid + 1, a.size() - 1)));
}
public static void mergeSort(ArrayList<String> a) {
ArrayList<String> x = mergeSortHelper(a);
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
a.set(i, x.get(i));
}
}
public static ArrayList<String> merge(ArrayList<String> a,
ArrayList<String> b) {
ArrayList<String> x = new ArrayList<String>(a.size() + b.size());
int aCount = 0;
int bCount = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.size() + b.size(); i++) {
if (aCount > a.size() - 1) {
for (int j = bCount; j < b.size(); j++) {
x.add(b.get(j));
}
break;
}
if (bCount > b.size() - 1) {
for (int j = aCount; j < a.size(); j++) {
x.add(a.get(j));
}
break;
}
if ((a.get(aCount)).compareTo(b.get(bCount)) < 0) {
x.add(a.get(aCount));
aCount++;
} else {
x.add(b.get(bCount));
bCount++;
}
}
return x;
}
public static ArrayList<String> copyPartArray(ArrayList<String> a, int s,
int e) {
ArrayList<String> x = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = s; i <= e; i++) {
x.add(a.get(i));
}
return x;
我试图将我的 mergeSort 更改为:
public static void mergeSort(ArrayList<String> a) {
int mid = a.size() / 2 - 1;
if (a.size() <= 1)
return;
mergeSort(copyPartArray(a, 0, mid));
mergeSort(copyPartArray(a, mid + 1, a.size() - 1));
merge(a, copyPartArray(a, 0, mid),
copyPartArray(a, mid + 1, a.size() - 1));
}
并一起摆脱 mergeSortHelper 。
我现在有:
public static void mergeSort(ArrayList<String> a, int start, int end) {
int mid = (start + end) / 2;
if (a.size() <= 1)
return;
mergeSort(a, start, mid);
mergeSort(a, mid + 1, end);
我将如何将我的合并方法纳入其中?