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我需要通过 C++ 代码从本机方法制作 linux 命令。

这是我的类Test.java

public class Test {
 static { System.loadLibrary("NDK1");  }
     public  native String exec(String cmd);
  }

然后我通过这个命令创建标题 .h ：

$ javah -classpath ../bin/classes com.example.new1.Test

在此之后，在此路径 com.example.new1 中创建标头 .h 然后我创建jni 文件并复制 .h 文件并创建 .cpp 文件并将 .h 包含在其中。

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <jni.h>
 #include "com_example_new1_Test.h"

std::string exec(const char* cmd) {
FILE* pipe = popen(cmd, "r");
if (!pipe) return "ERROR";
char buffer[128];
std::string result = "";
while(!feof(pipe)) {
    if(fgets(buffer, 128, pipe) != NULL)
    result += buffer;
}
pclose(pipe);
return result;

}

  JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_new1_Test_exec(JNIEnv* env, jobject javaThis , jstring cmd) {
const char * res;

    //res = env->GetStringUTFChars(cmd ) ;

   // const char* utf_string;
    jboolean isCopy;
    res = env->GetStringUTFChars(cmd, &isCopy);
    /* ... use string ... */
    if (isCopy == JNI_TRUE) {
        (env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(cmd, res);
    }

std::string result = exec(res);
return (env)->NewStringUTF((const char* )result.c_str());
  }

然后调用NDK

$ /cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r4/ndk-build
make: Warning: File `/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r4/build/core/import-locals.mk' has      modification time 140582392 s in the future
Cygwin         : Generating dependency file converter script
Compile++ thumb  : NDK1 <= NDK1.cpp
   Prebuilt       : libgnustl_static.a <= <NDK>/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-   libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi/
 SharedLibrary  : libNDK1.so 
 Install        : libNDK1.so => libs/armeabi/libNDK1.so
 Compile++ thumb  : NDK1 <= NDK1.cpp
 Prebuilt       : libgnustl_static.a <= <NDK>/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-   libstdc++/4.6/libs/armeabi-v7a/
 SharedLibrary  : libNDK1.so
Install        : libNDK1.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libNDK1.so
 make: warning:  Clock skew detected.  Your build may be incomplete.

当我运行我的应用程序时，没有发生错误或异常，但本机方法没有返回值！这是运行的日志

03-03 22:59:55.343: E/SpannableStringBuilder(9257): SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE spans cannot have a zero length
03-03 22:59:55.343: E/SpannableStringBuilder(9257): SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE spans cannot have a zero length
03-03 23:00:08.527: E/Trace(9852): error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
03-03 23:00:08.717: D/libEGL(9852): loaded /system/lib/egl/libEGL_mali.so
03-03 23:00:08.727: D/libEGL(9852): loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLESv1_CM_mali.so
03-03 23:00:08.727: D/libEGL(9852): loaded /system/lib/egl/libGLESv2_mali.so
03-03 23:00:08.747: D/OpenGLRenderer(9852): Enabling debug mode 0
03-03 23:00:21.960: D/dalvikvm(9852): Trying to load lib /data/data/com.example.new1/lib/libNDK1.so 0x41a1d8f8
03-03 23:00:21.980: D/dalvikvm(9852): Added shared lib /data/data/com.example.new1/lib/libNDK1.so 0x41a1d8f8
03-03 23:00:21.980: D/dalvikvm(9852): No JNI_OnLoad found in /data/data/com.example.new1/lib/libNDK1.so 0x41a1d8f8, skipping init

问题是什么 ？顺便说一句，我将“iwconfig”作为linux命令传递，这取决于命令是什么？我还需要 AndroidManifest 的任何许可吗？

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