我正在编写一个使用乘法器模块的代码,当其中一个输入为负数时,它会返回奇怪的答案。我猜这与 Verilog 如何处理带符号的数字有关,并且模块没有将结果正确存储在“注册退出”声明中。我所有的 input/output/wire/reg 声明都已签名,所以我不确定我缺少什么以及我还需要做什么来告诉 Verilog 来处理这个问题。对不起初学者的问题!
例如,
当 X[0] 为 1610 且 Theta1[1] 为 -123 时,我从乘法器模块得到的结果是:6914897148530
以下是我的代码的相关部分:
module mult(in1, in2, out, mult_start); // multiplication module
input signed [32-1:0] in1, in2;
input mult_start;
output signed [64-1:0] out;
reg signed [64-1:0] out;
always @(in1 or in2 or mult_start)
begin
if (mult_start)
begin
out <= (in1 * in2) & {64{1'b1}};
end
else
out <= out;
end
endmodule
module child_one (clk, rst_b, sig_start, Input_X, Input_Theta1)
// Internal Variables Memory
reg signed [`REG_LENGTH-1:0] Theta1 [0:217-1];
reg signed [`REG_LENGTH-1:0] X [0:216-1];
wire signed [`OUT_LENGTH-1:0] prod_1 [0:217-1];
reg signed [`OUT_LENGTH-1:0] prod_sum;
wire signed [`OUT_LENGTH-1:0] sig_result;
mult mult_001 (X[0], Theta1[1], prod_1[1], mult_start);
mult mult_002 (X[1], Theta1[2], prod_1[2], mult_start);
mult mult_003 (X[2], Theta1[3], prod_1[3], mult_start);
mult mult_004 (X[3], Theta1[4], prod_1[4], mult_start);
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_b)
begin
if (sig_start == 1)
begin
if (state == 4'b0000)
begin
state <= 4'b0001; // initialize state variable to zero
k <= 0;
result_done <= 0;
index <= 0;
end
else if (state == 4'b0001) // Start Multiplication Operation
begin
k <= result_done ? 0 : k + 1;
result_done <= result_done ? 1 : (k == 10);
state <= result_done ? 4'b0010 : 4'b0001;
mult_start <= result_done ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
//mult_start <= 1'b1;
//state <= 4'b0010;
end
else if (state == 4'b0010) // Stop Multiplication Operation
begin
k <= 0;
result_done <= 0;
mult_start <= 0;
state <= 4'b0011;
end
end
end
端模块
谢谢,
费萨尔。