搜索并为此工作了很长时间-没有运气。(一定很简单吧?谢谢你的帮助。)
尝试获取/设置一个充满 EditTexts 文本的屏幕,但不是使用通常的、更硬编码的方式:
... findViewById (R.id.SomeTextWidgetId) ;
相反,我试图通过保存(字符串)name_of_widget 的变量找出可重用的方法。
在伪代码中:
findViewById (R.id.>> StringVarHere << ); // 怎么做 ?
我也试过这个findViewById方法,但它没有用(!?)
//// given:
static final String FIELD_TV_FEE = "TextViewFee" ;
static final String FIELD_TV_FOO = "TextViewFoo" ;
static final String FIELD_TV_FUM = "TextViewFum" ;
//// and some arbitrary number more of similar fields
static final String [] ALL_FIELDS = {
FIELD_TV_FEE ,
FIELD_TV_FOO ,
FIELD_TV_FUM // ...
} ;
//// ...
//// this part works
int ResourceID;
String stringVarHere = FIELD_TV_FEE;
//// outputs a correct id, say '0x7f05000f' as in R.id.xxx below
ResourceID = context
.getResources()
.getIdentifier ( stringVarHere,
"id",
context
.getApplicationInfo()
.packageName
) ;
Log.d ("MyClass" , "RESID = " + Integer.toHexString(ResourceID) ) ;
/*
* that's where I'm stuck ^^^ ... how do I do:
*/
String field_name ;
for ( field_name : ALL_FIELDS ) {
(EditText) SomethingLike_a_findViewById(field_name).setText ("Hello Wurld") ;
}
我试过 .setId ...
//// details
<!-- excerpt from working xml layout -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/TextViewFee"
android:inputType="text"
android:layout ... etc ...
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/TextViewFoo"
android:inputType="text"
android:layout ... etc ...
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/TextViewFum"
android:inputType="text"
android:layout ... etc ...
/>
正如预期的那样,生成的 R 文件具有以下内容:
// ...
public static final class id {
public static final int TextViewFee=0x7f05000f;
public static final int TextViewFum=0x7f05001c;
public static final int TextViewFoo=0x7f05001d;
// ... etc
是的,谢谢 - 在活动中这样做是有意义的。我试图防止它变得过于庞大的代码。根据您和 AC 的有用建议,这就是我现在正在做的事情。目的是将表单字段的所有文本返回到一个 String[] 中。(我知道我也可以暴力破解所有领域。)
大家对此有何看法 - 似乎与您的建议非常相似,疯狂?我想知道这是否是一种糟糕的设计方法?
public class FoodBar {
private Activity activity;
private Context ctx;
public FoodBar ( Activity _activity ) {
this.activity = _activity;
this.ctx = this.activity.getApplicationContext() ;
}
public String[] getTextFromAllEditTexts () { // the UI views
int res_id = 0;
int i = 0;
String [] retValues = new String [MyClassName.ALL_FIELDS_LENGTH] ;
for (String field : MyClassName.ALL_FIELDS_ALL_VEHICLES) {
res_id = this.ctx.getResources()
.getIdentifier ( field, "id", this.ctx.getPackageName() );
((EditText) this.activity
.findViewById (res_id))
.setText( "Meat and Potatoes" ) ;
// redundant - get it right back to make sure it really went in !
retVal[i++] = ((EditText) this.activity
.findViewById (res_id))
.getText().toString() ;
}
return retVal;
} // end func
} // end class
然后从 Activity 类,它只是:
String [] theFields = null;
FoodBar = new FoodBar (this);
try {
theFields = FoodBar.getTextFromAllEditTexts ();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d ("OOPS", "There's a big mess in the Foodbar: " + e.toString() );
}