我正在从 Robert Sedgewick 的 C++ 算法中学习 C++。现在,我正在研究 Eratosthenes 筛,用户指定了最大素数的上限。当我以最大 46349 运行代码时,它会运行并打印出最多 46349 的所有素数,但是当我以最大 46350 运行代码时,会发生分段错误。有人可以帮忙解释为什么吗?
./sieve.exe 46349
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 ...
./sieve.exe 46350
Segmentation fault: 11
代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
static const int N = 1000;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i, M;
//parse argument as integer
if( argv[1] ) {
M = atoi(argv[1]);
}
if( not M ) {
M = N;
}
//allocate memory to the array
int *a = new int[M];
//are we out of memory?
if( a == 0 ) {
cout << "Out of memory" << endl;
return 0;
}
// set every number to be prime
for( i = 2; i < M; i++) {
a[i] = 1;
}
for( i = 2; i < M; i++ ) {
//if i is prime
if( a[i] ) {
//mark its multiples as non-prime
for( int j = i; j * i < M; j++ ) {
a[i * j] = 0;
}
}
}
for( i = 2; i < M; i++ ) {
if( a[i] ) {
cout << " " << i;
}
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}