1

好的，所以我一直在使用 SwingWorker 并获得了一些用于更新 gui 的简化代码，但我无法弄清楚如何让线程在完成时正确终止。目前，它仅通过停止选项终止。我将如何设置它以在完成其进程时也正确终止线程？目前，在return null;它进入包装线并挂起之后。

我的代码如下：

    package concurrency;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.Insets;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;

public class PBTest extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private final GridBagConstraints constraints;
    private final JProgressBar pb, pbF;
    private final JButton theButton;
    private PBTask pbTask;

    private JProgressBar makePB() {
        JProgressBar p = new JProgressBar(0,100);
        p.setValue(0);
        p.setStringPainted(true);
        getContentPane().add(p, constraints);
        return p;       
    }

    public PBTest() {
        super("PBTest");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //Make text boxes
        getContentPane().setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        constraints = new GridBagConstraints();
        constraints.insets = new Insets(3, 10, 3, 10);

        pb = makePB();
        pbF = makePB();

        //Make buttons
        theButton = new JButton("Start");
        theButton.setActionCommand("Start");
        theButton.addActionListener(this);
        getContentPane().add(theButton, constraints);

        //Display the window.
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private static class UpdatePB {
        private final int pb1, pb2;
        UpdatePB(int pb1s, int pb2s) {
            this.pb1 = pb1s;
            this.pb2 = pb2s;
        }
    }

    private class PBTask extends SwingWorker<Void, UpdatePB> {
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground() {
            int prog1 = 0;
            int prog2 = 0;
            Random random = new Random();

            while (prog2 < 100) {
                if(prog1 >= 100) {
                    prog1 = 0;
                }
                //Sleep for up to one second.
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
                } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {}
                //Make random progress.
                prog1 += random.nextInt(10);
                prog2 += random.nextInt(5);
                publish(new UpdatePB(prog1, prog2));
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void process(List<UpdatePB> pairs) {
            UpdatePB pair = pairs.get(pairs.size() - 1);
                pb.setValue(pair.pb1);
                pbF.setValue(pair.pb2);
        }
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if ("Start" == e.getActionCommand() && pbTask == null) {
            theButton.setText("Stop");
            theButton.setActionCommand("Stop");
            (pbTask = new PBTask()).execute();
        } else if ("Stop" == e.getActionCommand()) {
            theButton.setText("Start");
            theButton.setActionCommand("Start");
            pbTask.cancel(true);
            pbTask = null;
        } else {
            alertMsg("Thread still running.");
        }

    }

    static void alertMsg(String theAlert) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, theAlert);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new PBTest();
            }
        });
    }
}

注意：这基本上是对 Java 教程的“flipper”示例的修改......我现在不是程序员而是代码黑客（/sad face/，lol），所以我有点不知道下一步该去哪里。

无论如何，代码按预期工作，直到完成。我尝试添加该done()方法，但它从不尝试运行它，它总是只是转到包行（当单步调试器时）并挂起。我应该返回 null 以外的值吗？

提前感谢您的帮助！

4

2 回答 2

4

例如

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class SwingWorkerExample extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private final JButton startButton, stopButton;
    private JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
    private JList listBox = null;
    private DefaultListModel listModel = new DefaultListModel();
    private final JProgressBar progressBar;
    private mySwingWorker swingWorker;

    public SwingWorkerExample() {
        super("SwingWorkerExample");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
        startButton = makeButton("Start");
        stopButton = makeButton("Stop");
        stopButton.setEnabled(false);
        progressBar = makeProgressBar(0, 99);
        listBox = new JList(listModel);
        scrollPane.setViewportView(listBox);
        getContentPane().add(scrollPane);
        //Display the window.
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
//Class SwingWorker<T,V> T - the result type returned by this SwingWorker's doInBackground
//and get methods V - the type used for carrying out intermediate results by this SwingWorker's 
//publish and process methods

    private class mySwingWorker extends javax.swing.SwingWorker<ArrayList<Integer>, Integer> {
//The first template argument, in this case, ArrayList<Integer>, is what s returned by doInBackground(), 
//and by get(). The second template argument, in this case, Integer, is what is published with the 
//publish method. It is also the data type which is stored by the java.util.List that is the parameter
//for the process method, which recieves the information published by the publish method.

        @Override
        protected ArrayList<Integer> doInBackground() {
//Returns items of the type given as the first template argument to the SwingWorker class.
            if (javax.swing.SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()) {
                System.out.println("javax.swing.SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread() returned true.");
            }
            Integer tmpValue = new Integer(1);
            ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) { //find every 100th prime, just to make it slower
                    tmpValue = FindNextPrime(tmpValue.intValue());
//isCancelled() returns true if the cancel() method is invoked on this class. That is the proper way
//to stop this thread. See the actionPerformed method.
                    if (isCancelled()) {
                        System.out.println("SwingWorker - isCancelled");
                        return list;
                    }
                }
//Successive calls to publish are coalesced into a java.util.List, which is what is received by process, 
//which in this case, isused to update the JProgressBar. Thus, the values passed to publish range from 
//1 to 100.
                publish(new Integer(i));
                list.add(tmpValue);
            }
            return list;
        }//Note, always use java.util.List here, or it will use the wrong list.

        @Override
        protected void process(java.util.List<Integer> progressList) {
//This method is processing a java.util.List of items given as successive arguments to the publish method.
//Note that these calls are coalesced into a java.util.List. This list holds items of the type given as the
//second template parameter type to SwingWorker. Note that the get method below has nothing to do with the 
//SwingWorker get method; it is the List's get method. This would be a good place to update a progress bar.
            if (!javax.swing.SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()) {
                System.out.println("javax.swing.SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread() + returned false.");
            }
            Integer percentComplete = progressList.get(progressList.size() - 1);
            progressBar.setValue(percentComplete.intValue());
        }

        @Override
        protected void done() {
            System.out.println("doInBackground is complete");
            if (!javax.swing.SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()) {
                System.out.println("javax.swing.SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread() + returned false.");
            }
            try {
//Here, the SwingWorker's get method returns an item of the same type as specified as the first type parameter
//given to the SwingWorker class.
                ArrayList<Integer> results = get();
                for (Integer i : results) {
                    listModel.addElement(i.toString());
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Caught an exception: " + e);
            }
            startButton();
        }

        boolean IsPrime(int num) { //Checks whether a number is prime
            int i;
            for (i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++) {
                if (num % i == 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        protected Integer FindNextPrime(int num) { //Returns next prime number from passed arg.       
            do {
                if (num % 2 == 0) {
                    num++;
                } else {
                    num += 2;
                }
            } while (!IsPrime(num));
            return new Integer(num);
        }
    }

    private JButton makeButton(String caption) {
        JButton b = new JButton(caption);
        b.setActionCommand(caption);
        b.addActionListener(this);
        getContentPane().add(b);
        return b;
    }

    private JProgressBar makeProgressBar(int min, int max) {
        JProgressBar progressBar1 = new JProgressBar();
        progressBar1.setMinimum(min);
        progressBar1.setMaximum(max);
        progressBar1.setStringPainted(true);
        progressBar1.setBorderPainted(true);
        getContentPane().add(progressBar1);
        return progressBar1;
    }

    private void startButton() {
        startButton.setEnabled(true);
        stopButton.setEnabled(false);
        System.out.println("SwingWorker - Done");
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if ("Start" == null ? e.getActionCommand() == null : "Start".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
            startButton.setEnabled(false);
            stopButton.setEnabled(true);
// Note that it creates a new instance of the SwingWorker-derived class. Never reuse an old one.
            (swingWorker = new mySwingWorker()).execute(); // new instance
        } else if ("Stop" == null ? e.getActionCommand() == null : "Stop".equals(e.getActionCommand())) {
            startButton.setEnabled(true);
            stopButton.setEnabled(false);
            swingWorker.cancel(true); // causes isCancelled to return true in doInBackground
            swingWorker = null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
// Notice that it kicks it off on the event-dispatching thread, not the main thread.
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                SwingWorkerExample swingWorkerExample = new SwingWorkerExample();
            }
        });
    }
}
于 2013-03-01T20:23:12.600 回答
3

我不确定你想要达到什么目的。您的示例运行良好。工作线程运行到最后。如果您想等到它结束做某事，您必须在代码中的某处调用方法 pbTask.get() 。否则，它只会安静地完成，而不会影响您的任何 UI 组件。

考虑对您的方法进行以下更改，以查看它现在的行为方式。请注意，UI 冻结是因为您让 UI 等待线程完成，但输出“DONE”仅在 WorkerThread 完成时出现在您的日志中。

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if ("Start" == e.getActionCommand() && pbTask == null) {
        theButton.setText("Stop");
        theButton.setActionCommand("Stop");
        (pbTask = new PBTask()).execute();
    } else if ("Stop" == e.getActionCommand()) {
        theButton.setText("Start");
        theButton.setActionCommand("Start");
        pbTask.cancel(true);
        pbTask = null;
    } else {
        alertMsg("Thread still running.");
    }
    try {
        pbTask.get();
    } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ExecutionException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    System.out.println("DONE");
}

这种变化只是为了说明差异。为了编写实际代码，我们需要更多地了解您想要实现的目标。

如果我的超感官技能还可以，那么您可能希望将按钮翻转回“开始”。为此，您需要覆盖 Worker 中的 done() 方法：

private class PBTask extends SwingWorker<Void, UpdatePB> {
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground() {
        int prog1 = 0;
        int prog2 = 0;
        Random random = new Random();

        while (prog2 < 100) {
            if(prog1 >= 100) {
                prog1 = 0;
            }
            //Sleep for up to one second.
            try {
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(100));
            } catch (InterruptedException ignore) {}
            //Make random progress.
            prog1 += random.nextInt(10);
            prog2 += random.nextInt(5);
            publish(new UpdatePB(prog1, prog2));
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void process(List<UpdatePB> pairs) {
        UpdatePB pair = pairs.get(pairs.size() - 1);
            pb.setValue(pair.pb1);
            pbF.setValue(pair.pb2);
    }

    @Override
    protected void done() {
        super.done();
        theButton.setText("Start");
        theButton.setActionCommand("Start");
    }
}
于 2013-03-01T20:20:45.930 回答