11

我正在以适当的方式处理连接。
1.我在我的应用程序中使用“休眠”连接池。每当我从池中获得连接时,我都会在完成事务后返回池。
2.我已经监控数据库检查连接。我将“空闲连接”时间设置为 60 秒。我发现没有连接对象运行超过 60 秒。

我仍然经常收到此错误。我的网络应用程序正在停止。我必须每天重新启动一次tomcat。但是,我正在寻找一个无需重新启动 tomcat 的永久解决方案。
任何人都可以解释根本原因吗?这样我就可以解决这个问题。

错误日志:

INFO: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already.  Could not load com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSourceBeanInfo.  The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact.
java.lang.IllegalStateException
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1587)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1546)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    ...
    ...
    ...
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:679)

我的休眠连接.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
            ">

    <context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/spring.properties" />

    <!-- Enable annotation style of managing transactions -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />   

    <!-- Declare the Hibernate SessionFactory for retrieving Hibernate sessions -->
    <!-- See http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/orm/hibernate3/annotation/AnnotationSessionFactoryBean.html -->                           
    <!-- See http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core/api/index.html?org/hibernate/SessionFactory.html -->
    <!-- See http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core/api/index.html?org/hibernate/Session.html -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
                 p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"
                 p:configLocation="${hibernate.config}"
                 p:packagesToScan="com.turborep.turbotracker"/>

    <!-- Declare a datasource that has pooling capabilities-->   
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
                destroy-method="close"
                p:driverClass="${app.jdbc.driverClassName}"
                p:jdbcUrl="${app.jdbc.url}"
                p:user="${app.jdbc.username}"
                p:password="${app.jdbc.password}"
                p:acquireIncrement="5"
                p:idleConnectionTestPeriod="60"
                p:maxPoolSize="100"
                p:maxStatements="50"
                p:minPoolSize="0" />

    <!-- Declare a transaction manager-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" 
                p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" />

</beans>

Edit1:
我今天又遇到了一个错误。这是日志:

[ERROR] [ajp-bio-8009-exec-4 08:27:13] (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:logExceptions:234) Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
[ERROR] [ajp-bio-8009-exec-4 08:27:13] (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:logExceptions:234) Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!
[ERROR] [ajp-bio-8009-exec-4 08:27:13] (JobServiceImpl.java:getRxmasterID:4399) Cannot open connection
org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Cannot open connection
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.handledNonSpecificException(SQLStateConverter.java:140)
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:128)
    ...
    ...
    ... 
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.checkoutResource(BasicResourcePool.java:477)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool.checkoutPooledConnection(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:525)
    ... 50 more

我如何使用连接的示例代码:

@Resource(name="sessionFactory")
private SessionFactory itsSessionFactory;

@Override
public List<Userloginclone> getAllUserList() {
    itsLogger.debug("Retrieving all user list");
    Session aSession = null;
    List<Userloginclone> aQueryList = null;
    try {
        aSession = itsSessionFactory.openSession();
        Query aQuery = aSession.createQuery("FROM  Userloginclone");
        aQueryList = aQuery.list();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        itsLogger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    } finally {
        aSession.close();
    }
    return  aQueryList;
}

如果我做错了什么,请纠正我。

4

3 回答 3

7

您面临的问题与数据库连接无关。

我猜你重启tomcat并且不重新部署应用程序时不会遇到这个问题,对吧?

它的原因是在tomcat中重新部署应用程序。每次重新部署应用程序时,都会创建一个 Web 应用程序的新实例并停止旧实例。以前的应用程序可能在某处加载了旧类,或者应用程序未正确取消部署。

你在tomcat/lib中有一些jar吗?你能展示 JobQuoteFormController 和 JobServiceImpl 类吗?

于 2013-03-04T09:32:20.347 回答
5

首先,您可能想使用 Spring 的事务管理器和 Hibernate 的OpenSessionInViewFilter来管理 Session 和事务管理。有了这两个,您不必担心管理连接,并且可以使用itsSessionFactory.getCurrentSession().

接下来,您可能应该添加p:testConnectionOnCheckout="true"到您的dataSourcebean。

您的应用程序发生的情况是,一旦连接失效,它就会保持失效状态。这将允许重新启动死连接。

于 2013-03-07T05:58:40.420 回答
1
  1. service tomcat stop

  2. ps -ef|grep java # 查看java进程并全部kill掉

  3. service tomcat start# 然后它工作

PS:你可以看看登录tomcat/logs/catalina.outlocalhost-2018....log

于 2018-10-09T02:03:25.650 回答