好的，这是我如何处理获取请求的示例。
我添加了两个主要组件：
第一个是一个简单的线程发布订阅侦听器，它将新消息附加到本地列表对象中。我还在该类中添加了列表访问器，因此您可以像从常规列表中读取一样从侦听器线程中读取。就您WebRequest而言，您只是从本地列表对象中读取数据。这会立即返回，并且不会阻止当前请求完成或将来的请求被接受和处理。
class OpenChannel(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, channel, host = None, port = None):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.redis = redis.StrictRedis(host = host or 'localhost', port = port or 6379)
self.pubsub = self.redis.pubsub()
self.pubsub.subscribe(channel)
self.output = []
# lets implement basic getter methods on self.output, so you can access it like a regular list
def __getitem__(self, item):
with self.lock:
return self.output[item]
def __getslice__(self, start, stop = None, step = None):
with self.lock:
return self.output[start:stop:step]
def __str__(self):
with self.lock:
return self.output.__str__()
# thread loop
def run(self):
for message in self.pubsub.listen():
with self.lock:
self.output.append(message['data'])
def stop(self):
self._Thread__stop()
第二个是ApplicationMixin 类。这是您让 Web 请求类继承以添加功能和属性的辅助对象。在这种情况下，它检查请求的通道是否已经存在一个通道侦听器，如果没有找到，则创建一个，并将侦听器句柄返回给 WebRequest。
# add a method to the application that will return existing channels
# or create non-existing ones and then return them
class ApplicationMixin(object):
def GetChannel(self, channel, host = None, port = None):
if channel not in self.application.channels:
self.application.channels[channel] = OpenChannel(channel, host, port)
self.application.channels[channel].start()
return self.application.channels[channel]
WebRequest 类现在将侦听器视为静态列表（请记住，您需要提供self.write一个字符串）
class ReadChannel(tornado.web.RequestHandler, ApplicationMixin):
@tornado.web.asynchronous
def get(self, channel):
# get the channel
channel = self.GetChannel(channel)
# write out its entire contents as a list
self.write('{}'.format(channel[:]))
self.finish() # not necessary?
最后，在创建应用程序后，我添加了一个空字典作为属性
# add a dictionary containing channels to your application
application.channels = {}
以及一些正在运行的线程的清理，一旦你退出应用程序
# clean up the subscribed channels
for channel in application.channels:
application.channels[channel].stop()
application.channels[channel].join()
完整代码：
import threading
import redis
import tornado.web
class OpenChannel(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, channel, host = None, port = None):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.lock = threading.Lock()
self.redis = redis.StrictRedis(host = host or 'localhost', port = port or 6379)
self.pubsub = self.redis.pubsub()
self.pubsub.subscribe(channel)
self.output = []
# lets implement basic getter methods on self.output, so you can access it like a regular list
def __getitem__(self, item):
with self.lock:
return self.output[item]
def __getslice__(self, start, stop = None, step = None):
with self.lock:
return self.output[start:stop:step]
def __str__(self):
with self.lock:
return self.output.__str__()
# thread loop
def run(self):
for message in self.pubsub.listen():
with self.lock:
self.output.append(message['data'])
def stop(self):
self._Thread__stop()
# add a method to the application that will return existing channels
# or create non-existing ones and then return them
class ApplicationMixin(object):
def GetChannel(self, channel, host = None, port = None):
if channel not in self.application.channels:
self.application.channels[channel] = OpenChannel(channel, host, port)
self.application.channels[channel].start()
return self.application.channels[channel]
class ReadChannel(tornado.web.RequestHandler, ApplicationMixin):
@tornado.web.asynchronous
def get(self, channel):
# get the channel
channel = self.GetChannel(channel)
# write out its entire contents as a list
self.write('{}'.format(channel[:]))
self.finish() # not necessary?
class GetHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write("Hello world")
application = tornado.web.Application([
(r"/", GetHandler),
(r"/channel/(?P<channel>\S+)", ReadChannel),
])
# add a dictionary containing channels to your application
application.channels = {}
if __name__ == '__main__':
application.listen(8888)
print 'running'
try:
tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
# clean up the subscribed channels
for channel in application.channels:
application.channels[channel].stop()
application.channels[channel].join()