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我有一个在指定目录上运行的宏,创建一个新的摘要工作簿,然后将所选数据从所有存在的 Excel 文件(在定义的目录中)复制到该摘要工作簿中,然后将摘要工作簿保存到新定义的位置并关闭。每次我有多个用于数据合并的文件夹(有时超过 30 个目录)时,我都必须更改目录名称。

我希望这个宏自动循环遍历一个根目录中包含的多个目录,并执行上面详述的相同操作。怎么可能?我使用了“脚本文件夹”方法,但是当我运行代码时它返回错误......从来没有成功过!

其次,我希望这个宏用它的文件夹名称保存摘要工作簿,即合并数据的目录。

我的代码在这里,请看一下并提出解决方案:

Sub MergeSitu()
Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String
Dim MyFiles() As String
Dim SourceCcount As Long, FNum As Long
Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange1 As Range, destrange1 As Range
Dim sourceRange2 As Range, destrange2 As Range
Dim sourceRange3 As Range, destrange3 As Range
Dim Rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long
Dim Cnum As Long
Dim listwb As Workbook
Dim mMonth As Range

 ' Change this to the path\folder location of the files.
MyPath = "D:\data\19h\13 feb\"

' Add a slash at the end of path if needed.
If Right(MyPath, 1) <> "\" Then
    MyPath = MyPath & "\"
End If

' If there are no Excel files in the folder, exit.
FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath & "*.xlsx*")
If FilesInPath = "" Then
    MsgBox "No files found"
    Exit Sub
End If
' Fill in the myFiles array with the list of Excel files in
' the search folder.
FNum = 0
Do While FilesInPath <> ""
    FNum = FNum + 1
    ReDim Preserve MyFiles(1 To FNum)
    MyFiles(FNum) = FilesInPath
    FilesInPath = Dir()
Loop

' Change the application properties.
With Application
    CalcMode = .Calculation
    .Calculation = xlCalculationManual
    .ScreenUpdating = False
    .EnableEvents = False
End With

' Add a new workbook with one sheet.
With Application

'--> Set contractor list file
Set listwb = .Workbooks.Open _
("D:\data\DataAssemble.xlsx")
End With
Set BaseWks = listwb.Sheets(1)
Cnum = 1
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Select
Range("P1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Prod"

For Each mMonth In Sheets(1).Range("P1")
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Add after:=Worksheets(Worksheets.count)
 ActiveSheet.Name = mMonth
Next
Set BaseWks = listwb.Sheets(7)
Cnum = 1

' Loop through all of the files in the myFiles array.
If FNum > 0 Then
    For FNum = LBound(MyFiles) To UBound(MyFiles)
        Set mybook = Nothing
        On Error Resume Next
        Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & MyFiles(FNum))
        On Error GoTo 0

        If Not mybook Is Nothing Then

            On Error Resume Next
            Set sourceRange1 = mybook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1420")

            If Err.Number > 0 Then
                Err.Clear
                Set sourceRange1 = Nothing

            Else
                ' If the source range uses all of the rows
                ' then skip this file.
                If sourceRange1.Rows.count >= BaseWks.Rows.count Then
                    Set sourceRange1 = Nothing

                End If
            End If

            On Error GoTo 0

            If Not sourceRange1 Is Nothing Then

                SourceCcount = sourceRange1.Columns.count

                If Cnum + SourceCcount >= BaseWks.Columns.count Then
                    MsgBox "There are not enough columns in the sheet."
                    BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
                    mybook.Close savechanges:=False
                    GoTo ExitTheSub
                Else

                    ' Copy the file name in the first row.
                    With sourceRange1
                        BaseWks.Cells(1, Cnum). _
                                Resize(, .Columns.count).Value = MyFiles(FNum)
                    End With


                    ' Set the destination range.
                    Set destrange1 = BaseWks.Cells(1, Cnum)
                    ' Copy the values from the source range
                    ' to the destination range.
                    With sourceRange1
                        Set destrange1 = destrange1. _
                                        Resize(.Rows.count, .Columns.count)
                    End With

                    destrange1.Value = sourceRange1.Value

                    Cnum = Cnum + SourceCcount
                End If
            End If
        mybook.Close savechanges:=False
        End If
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
    Next FNum
End If
listwb.Activate
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:="D:\data\Merged\19h\Data_ " & (FolderName) & ".xlsx",  
Password:="", _  
WriteResPassword:="", ReadOnlyRecommended:=False, CreateBackup:=False
ActiveWorkbook.Close

ExitTheSub:
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation and EnableEvents
With Application
    .ScreenUpdating = True
    .EnableEvents = True
    .Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub

谢谢!桑吉夫

4

1 回答 1

1

我从以下网址获得此代码:http: //vba-tutorial.com/merging-multiple-workbooks-togeather-by-searching-directories-and-sub-folders/

第 1 步 - 递归函数

Sub RecursiveFileSearch(ByVal targetFolder As String, ByRef objRegExp As Object, _
                ByRef matchedFiles As Collection, ByRef objFSO As Object)

    Dim objFolder As Object
    Dim objFile As Object
    Dim objSubFolders As Object

    'Get the folder object associated with the target directory
    Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(targetFolder)

    'Loop through the files current folder
    For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
        If objRegExp.test(objFile) Then
            matchedFiles.Add (objFile)
        End If
    Next

    'Loop through the each of the sub folders recursively
    Set objSubFolders = objFolder.Subfolders
    For Each objSubfolder In objSubFolders
        RecursiveFileSearch objSubfolder, objRegExp, matchedFiles, objFSO
    Next

    'Garbage Collection
    Set objFolder = Nothing
    Set objFile = Nothing
    Set objSubFolders = Nothing

End Sub

第 2 步 - 递归控制器

Function FindPatternMatchedFiles(sPath As String) As Collection

    Dim objFSO As Object
    Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

    Dim objRegExp As Object
    Set objRegExp = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
    objRegExp.Pattern = ".*\.(xls|xlsx)"
    objRegExp.IgnoreCase = True

    Dim colFiles As Collection
    Set colFiles = New Collection

    RecursiveFileSearch sPath, objRegExp, colFiles, objFSO

    'Garbage Collection
    Set objFSO = Nothing
    Set objRegExp = Nothing

    Set FindPatternMatchedFiles = colFiles

End Function

第 3 步 - 将每个匹配的工作簿合并在一起

Sub MergeWorkbooks(sPath As String, sWbName As String)

    Dim colFiles As Collection
    Set colFiles = FindPatternMatchedFiles(sPath)

    Dim appExcel As New Excel.Application
    appExcel.Visible = False

    Dim wbDest As Excel.Workbook
    Set wbDest = appExcel.Workbooks.Add()

    Dim wbToAdd As Excel.Workbook
    Dim sheet As Worksheet

    For Each file In colFiles

        Set wbToAdd = appExcel.Workbooks.Open(file)

        For Each sheet In wbToAdd.Sheets
            sheet.Copy Before:=wbDest.Sheets(wbDest.Sheets.Count)
        Next sheet

        wbToAdd.Close SaveChanges:=False

    Next

    wbDest.Close True, sPath + "\" + sWbName
    Set wbDest = Nothing
    Set appExcel = Nothing

End Sub

第 4 步 - 调用合并工作簿子例程

Sub Main()

    MergeWorkbooks "C:\Path\To\Folder", "Awesomeness.xlsx"

End Sub
于 2013-09-15T02:44:29.080 回答