我有这个 C 结构:(代表一个 IP 数据报)
struct ip_dgram
{
unsigned int ver : 4;
unsigned int hlen : 4;
unsigned int stype : 8;
unsigned int tlen : 16;
unsigned int fid : 16;
unsigned int flags : 3;
unsigned int foff : 13;
unsigned int ttl : 8;
unsigned int pcol : 8;
unsigned int chksm : 16;
unsigned int src : 32;
unsigned int des : 32;
unsigned char opt[40];
};
我给它赋值,然后用 16 位字打印它的内存布局,如下所示:
//prints 16 bits at a time
void print_dgram(struct ip_dgram dgram)
{
unsigned short int* ptr = (unsigned short int*)&dgram;
int i,j;
//print only 10 words
for(i=0 ; i<10 ; i++)
{
for(j=15 ; j>=0 ; j--)
{
if( (*ptr) & (1<<j) ) printf("1");
else printf("0");
if(j%8==0)printf(" ");
}
ptr++;
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
struct ip_dgram dgram;
dgram.ver = 4;
dgram.hlen = 5;
dgram.stype = 0;
dgram.tlen = 28;
dgram.fid = 1;
dgram.flags = 0;
dgram.foff = 0;
dgram.ttl = 4;
dgram.pcol = 17;
dgram.chksm = 0;
dgram.src = (unsigned int)htonl(inet_addr("10.12.14.5"));
dgram.des = (unsigned int)htonl(inet_addr("12.6.7.9"));
print_dgram(dgram);
return 0;
}
我得到这个输出:
00000000 01010100
00000000 00011100
00000000 00000001
00000000 00000000
00010001 00000100
00000000 00000000
00001110 00000101
00001010 00001100
00000111 00001001
00001100 00000110
但我希望这样:
输出部分正确;在某处,字节和半字节似乎被互换了。这里有一些字节顺序问题吗?位域不适合这个目的吗?我真的不知道。有什么帮助吗?提前致谢!