您可以创建一个java.lan.Runnable
女巫读取文件内容并将其保存到缓冲区中。Runnable 使用while
循环读取文件内容,以便可以从外部设置中断条件,正在执行 Runnable 的线程将在 Runnable 的run
方法终止时终止。
在您的 JSP 中,您可以创建一个java.lang.Thread
Runnable 实例并将其传递给它。将可运行的实例保存在 中,ServletContext
以便您可以跨请求访问它。如果您想终止轮询,而不仅仅是从 JSP 设置 Runnable 的中断条件,则 rum 方法将终止,因此线程也将终止。
您可以使用 javascriptsetInterval()
功能并XMLHttpRequest
刷新页面。
这是一个示例基本实现(我希望这会满足您的要求):
轮询可运行
package com.web;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class FilePollingThread implements Runnable {
private String filepath = null;
private boolean polling = false;
private StringBuffer dataWritenAfterLastPoll = null;
private String error = null;
public FilePollingThread(String filepath) {
this.filepath = filepath;
}
@Override
public void run() {
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filepath)));
dataWritenAfterLastPoll = new StringBuffer();
polling = true;
String line = null;
while(polling) {
try {
line = br.readLine();
while(line == null) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
error = e.toString();
}
line = br.readLine();
}
dataWritenAfterLastPoll.append(markUp(line));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
error = e.toString();
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
error = e.toString();
} finally {
if(br != null) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
error = e.toString();
}
}
}
}
private String markUp(String line) {
String markup = "";
if(line != null) {
markup = "<div style=\"height: 6px\"><span style=\"line-height: 1.1;\">" + line + "</span></div>\n";
}
return markup;
}
public synchronized void stopPolling() {
polling = false;
}
public synchronized String poll() {
String tmp = markUp(error == null ? "Not ready" : error);
if(dataWritenAfterLastPoll != null) {
tmp = dataWritenAfterLastPoll.toString();
dataWritenAfterLastPoll = new StringBuffer();
}
return tmp;
}
}
一个 JSP 女巫发起轮询并不断检索数据
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="com.web.FilePollingThread" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Poll file</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style/default.css"></link>
<script type="text/javascript">
var c = 1;
var ih;
var polling = false;
var filepath = null;
function startPolling(interval) {
ih = setInterval(function () {
try {
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if(xmlHttp.status == 200) {
var w = getElementById('ajax_content');
w.innerHTML = w.innerHTML + xmlHttp.responseText;
getElementById('page_refresh').innerHTML = c++;
polling = true;
window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);
} else {
polling = false;
throw 'HTTP ' + xmlHttp.status;
}
}
};
xmlHttp.open('GET', 'pollfile.jsp?filepath=' + filepath + '&c=' + c, true);
xmlHttp.send();
} catch(e) {
alert('Error at startPolling: ' + e);
clearInterval(ih);
}
}, interval);
}
function startStopPolling() {
var orgPolling = polling;
try {
if(polling) {
polling = false;
clearInterval(ih);
doPolling();
} else {
polling = true;
doPolling();
startPolling(1000);
}
flipStartStopButtonsLabel();
} catch(e) {
polling = orgPolling;
flipStartStopButtonsLabel();
alert('Error at startStopPolling: ' + e);
}
}
function flipStartStopButtonsLabel() {
var label;
if(polling) {
c = 1;
label = 'Stop polling';
getElementById('page_refresh').innerHTML = '0';
} else {
label = 'Sart polling';
getElementById('page_refresh').innerHTML = 'stoped';
}
var buttons = document.getElementsByName('start_stop_polling');
if(buttons) {
for(var i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
buttons[i].value = label;
}
}
}
function doPolling() {
var url = 'pollfile.jsp?polling=';
if(polling) {
filepath = getElementById('filepath');
if(filepath && filepath.value && filepath.value.length > 0) {
url += 'true&filepath=' + encodeURIComponent(filepath.value);
} else {
throw 'No filepath specified.';
}
} else {
url += 'false';
}
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if(xmlHttp.status != 200) {
throw 'HTTP ' + xmlHttp.status;
}
}
};
xmlHttp.open('POST', url, false);
xmlHttp.send();
}
function clearWindow() {
var w = getElementById('ajax_content');
if(w) {
w.innerHTML = '';
}
}
function getElementById(id) {
try {
if(id) {
elm = document.getElementById(id);
return elm;
}
} catch(e) {
alert('Error at getElementById: ' + e);
}
return null;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<%
String polling = request.getParameter("polling");
if("true".equals(polling)) {
String filepath = request.getParameter("filepath");
if(filepath != null && filepath.length() > 0) {
FilePollingThread pollingThread = new FilePollingThread(filepath);
new Thread(pollingThread, "polling thread for file '" + filepath + "'").start();
request.getServletContext().setAttribute("pollingThread", pollingThread);
}
} else if("false".equals(polling)) {
FilePollingThread pollingThread = (FilePollingThread) request.getServletContext().getAttribute("pollingThread");
if(pollingThread != null) {
pollingThread.stopPolling();
}
} else {
FilePollingThread pollingThread = (FilePollingThread) request.getServletContext().getAttribute("pollingThread");
if(pollingThread != null) {
response.getWriter().println(pollingThread.poll());
response.getWriter().close();
return;
}
}
%>
<div class="label">
<span>Page polling:</span>
</div>
<div style="float: left;">
<span id="page_refresh">0</span>
</div>
<div class="clear_both"> </div>
<form id="input_form" action="pollfile.jsp" method="get">
<div>
<div style="float: left;">
<label>Filepath:
<input style="height: 24px;" id="filepath" type="text" size="120" value=""/>
</label>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"/>
<div style="float: left;">
<input style="height: 24px;" name="start_stop_polling" id="start_stop_polling_button" type="button" onclick="startStopPolling(); return false;" value="Start polling"/>
</div>
<div style="float: left;">
<input style="height: 24px;" name="clear_window" id="clear_window_button" type="button" onclick="clearWindow(); return false;" value="Clear"/>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"> </div>
</div>
</form>
<div id="ajax_content">
</div>
<div>
<div style="float: left;">
<input style="height: 24px;" name="start_stop_polling" id="start_stop_polling_button" type="button" onclick="startStopPolling(); return false;" value="Start polling"/>
</div>
<div style="float: left;">
<input style="height: 24px;" name="clear_window" id="clear_window_button" type="button" onclick="clearWindow(); return false;" value="Clear"/>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"> </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
编辑
有一个错误FilePollingThread
:如果文件中没有可用的数据,则线程可能会卡在内部 while 循环中。它应该是
while(line == null && polling)
JSP 也不能在 IE 上工作(IE9 上的 testet)。似乎将数据写入该行中的响应
response.getWriter().println(pollingThread.poll());
包含漏洞页面的 HTML。如果添加到目标 div IE 似乎无法呈现它。
我使用一个简单的静态 HTML 文件和一个 servlet 制作了另一个版本,因为它对写入响应的内容提供了更多控制。
如果您对代码感兴趣,请告诉我。