在我的文件搜索应用程序中,我在刷新 GUI 时遇到了问题(OnPropertyChanged)
我从所有检查的目录开始:
foreach (string folderPath in dirList) {
this.Search (fileSearchPattern, folderPath);
}
在这种方法中,我启动了一个后台工作人员......
public void Search(string fileSearchPattern, string folderPath)
{
BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
bw.DoWork += BackgroundSearch;
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(BackgroundSearchCompleted);
bw.RunWorkerAsync(new string[] { fileSearchPattern, folderPath });
}
...我得到当前文件夹路径的文件列表:
private void BackgroundSearch(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
e.Result = new HashSet<string>(
GetFileList(
(e.Argument as string[])[0],
(e.Argument as string[])[1]));
}
当我有文件列表时,我会触发一个事件以将项目添加到我的结果数据表中:
void BackgroundSearchCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (this.ItemsAdded != null)
{
// fire event files found:
this.ItemsAdded(e.Result as HashSet<string>);
}
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
这是事件 ItemsAdded 的事件处理程序。在这里,我再次启动后台工作程序以获取所有文件的文件信息:
public void AddItems(HashSet<string> fileNames)
{
if (fileNames.Count > 0)
{
lock (this.searchResult)
{
this.searchResult.BeginLoadData();
foreach (string n in fileNames)
{
this.searchResult.Rows.Add(
new object[] {null, null, null, null, null, null,
n // Filename
});
}
this.searchResult.EndLoadData();
}
BackgroundWorker bw = new BackgroundWorker();
bw.DoWork += BackgroundFileInfo;
bw.RunWorkerCompleted += new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(BackgroundSearchCompleted);
bw.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
private void BackgroundFileInfo(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
lock (this.searchResult)
{
foreach (DataRow row in this.searchResult.Rows)
{
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(row["FULL_NAME"].ToString());
row.BeginEdit();
row["FILE_NAME"] = fi.Name;
row["DIRECTORY_NAME"] = fi.DirectoryName;
row["ATTRIB"] = fi.Attributes;
row["CREATION"] = fi.CreationTime.ToShortDateString() + " " +
fi.CreationTime.ToShortTimeString();
row["LAST_WRITE"] = fi.LastWriteTime.ToShortDateString() + " " +
fi.LastWriteTime.ToShortTimeString();
row["LAST_ACCESS"] = fi.LastAccessTime.ToShortDateString() + " " +
fi.LastAccessTime.ToShortTimeString();
row.EndEdit();
}
this.searchResult.AcceptChanges();
}
}
}
完成获取文件信息后,我想刷新我的 GUI,但在这里我得到一个异常“实例为空”(或类似的东西)
void BackgroundFileInfoCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
lock (this.searchResult)
{
OnPropertyChanged("SearchResult"); // <<== HERE I HAVE AN EXCEPTION!!!
}
}
这个错误背后的原因可能是什么?