提供的答案ToDataTable
是一个非常好的开始,但它缺少一些关键要素。也就是说,它忽略了List
项目属性可能:
- ...被标记
ReadOnly
- ...使用
DisplayName
属性
- ...有一个
DefaultValue
应该DataColumn
知道的
- ...是
Nullable
- ...被标记
BrowsableAttribute(false)
以下是返回 a 的扩展方法DataTable
,或者说明上述情况,或者为您的代码提供应用它们的方法。它还使用 anInterface
从类对象中获取值,而不是Reflection
.
public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IList<T> lst, bool includeAll = true)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataColumn dc;
PropertyDescriptor pd;
bool Browsable;
PropertyDescriptorCollection propCol = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
for (int n = 0; n < propCol.Count; n++)
{
pd = propCol[n];
Type propT = pd.PropertyType;
dc = new DataColumn(pd.Name);
// if Nullable, get underlying type
// the first test may not be needed
if (propT.IsGenericType && Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(propT) != null )
{
propT = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(propT);
dc.DataType = propT;
dc.AllowDBNull = true;
}
else
{
dc.DataType = propT;
dc.AllowDBNull = false;
}
// is it readonly?
if (pd.Attributes[typeof(ReadOnlyAttribute)] != null)
{
dc.ReadOnly = ((ReadOnlyAttribute)pd.
Attributes[typeof(ReadOnlyAttribute)]).IsReadOnly;
}
// DefaultValue ...
if (pd.Attributes[typeof(DefaultValueAttribute)] != null)
{
dc.DefaultValue = ((DefaultValueAttribute)pd.
Attributes[typeof(DefaultValueAttribute)]).Value;
}
// caption / display name
dc.ExtendedProperties.Add("DisplayName", dc.Caption);
if (pd.Attributes[typeof(DisplayNameAttribute)] != null)
{
// these are usually present but blank
string theName = ((DisplayNameAttribute)pd.
Attributes[typeof(DisplayNameAttribute)]).DisplayName;
dc.Caption = string.IsNullOrEmpty(theName) ? dc.Caption : theName;
// DGV doesnt use Caption...save for later
dc.ExtendedProperties["DisplayName"] = dc.Caption;
}
Browsable = true;
dc.ExtendedProperties.Add("Browsable", Browsable);
var foo = pd.Attributes[typeof(BrowsableAttribute)];
if (pd.Attributes[typeof(BrowsableAttribute)] != null)
{
Browsable = ((BrowsableAttribute)pd.Attributes[typeof(BrowsableAttribute)]).Browsable;
// no such thing as a NonBrowsable DataColumn
dc.ExtendedProperties["Browsable"] = Browsable;
}
// ToDo: add support for custom attributes
if (includeAll || Browsable)
{
dt.Columns.Add(dc);
}
}
// the lst could be empty such as creating a typed table
if (lst.Count == 0) return dt;
if (lst[0] is IDataValuesProvider)
{
IDataValuesProvider dvp;
// copy the data - let the class do the work
foreach (T item in lst)
{
dvp = (IDataValuesProvider)item;
dt.Rows.Add(dvp.GetDataValues(includeAll).ToArray());
}
}
else
{
List<object> values;
foreach (T item in lst)
{
values = new List<object>();
// only Browsable columns added
for (int n = 0; n < dt.Columns.Count; n++)
{
values.Add(propCol[dt.Columns[n].ColumnName].GetValue(item));
}
dt.Rows.Add(values.ToArray());
}
}
return dt;
}
该方法允许您指定是否Browsable
应将非属性的列添加到DataTable
. 如果需要,您可以完全省略它们,而不是稍后隐藏这些列。
接口证明了按顺序从集合成员获取数据值的方法(作为反射循环的替代方案):
public interface IDataValuesProvider
{
IEnumerable<object> GetDataValues(bool includeAll);
}
... on the class:
public class StockItem : IDataValuesProvider
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string ItemName {get; set;}
[Browsable(false), DisplayName("Ignore")]
public string propA {get; set;}
[ReadOnly(true)]
public string Zone { get; set; }
public string Size {get; set;}
[DisplayName("Nullable")]
public int? Foo { get; set; }
public int OnHand {get; set;}
public string ProdCode {get; set;}
[Browsable(false)]
public string propB { get; set; }
public DateTime ItemDate {get; set;}
// IDataValuesProvider implementation
public IEnumerable<object> GetDataValues(bool IncludeAll)
{
List<object> values = new List<object>();
values.AddRange(new object[] {Id, ItemName });
if (IncludeAll) values.Add(propA);
values.AddRange(new object[] { Zone, Size, Foo, OnHand, ProdCode });
if (IncludeAll) values.Add(propB);
values.Add(ItemDate);
return values;
}
}
以与类中列出的顺序相同的顺序添加数据值;添加属性时请务必更新它。反射版本仍然存在,因此您可以使用任何一种方式。
最后,还有一些 commonAttribute
没有相关DataColumn
属性。该方法为您存储这些,ExtendedProperties
以便您轻松地将它们应用于 DGV:
var dtX = someData.ToDataTable();
dgvB.SuspendLayout();
dgvB.DataSource = dtX;
// process extended props
foreach (DataColumn dc in dtX.Columns)
{
// no need to test, the code adds them everytime
//if (dc.ExtendedProperties.ContainsKey("DisplayName"))
//{
dgvB.Columns[dc.ColumnName].HeaderText = dc.ExtendedProperties["DisplayName"].ToString();
//}
//if (dc.ExtendedProperties.ContainsKey("Browsable"))
//{
dgvB.Columns[dc.ColumnName].Visible = (bool)dc.ExtendedProperties["Browsable"];
//}
}
dgvB.ResumeLayout();
使用上面显示的类列表的结果:
Both OnHand
andFoo
显示DisplayName
and both PropA
andPropB
被隐藏。最重要的是,为ReadOnly
和Nullable
属性创建的列会相应地起作用。