此宏按其应有的方式工作，无需对文件进行条件过滤。
但是我只需要修改这个宏，以便它打开每个文件，从最小到最大对它们进行排序，只过滤那些高于平均水平的文件，现在从这些文件中获取前 100 个并将它们复制到新的工作表中，首先这 100 行中的一行粗体。
语境
我.txt在位于 filepath 的文件夹中有 600 个 excel 文件（实际上扩展名为 ）C:\Excel。此宏打开它们中的每一个，从最小值到最大值对它们进行排序，从每个中取出前 100 个，并在打开文件时按顺序将它们复制到新工作表中，使新文件的第一行变为粗体。
这是代码：
Sub MergeAllWorkbooks()
Dim MyPath As String, FilesInPath As String
Dim MyFiles() As String
Dim SourceRcount As Long, FNum As Long
Dim mybook As Workbook, BaseWks As Worksheet
Dim sourceRange As Range, destrange As Range
Dim rnum As Long, CalcMode As Long
Dim isEmpty As String
isEmpty = "null"
' Change this to the path\folder location of your files.
MyPath = "C:\Excel"
' Add a slash at the end of the path if needed.
If Right(MyPath, 1) <> "\" Then
MyPath = MyPath & "\"
End If
' If there are no Excel files in the folder, exit.
FilesInPath = Dir(MyPath & "*.txt")
If FilesInPath = "" Then
MsgBox "No files found"
Exit Sub
End If
' Fill the myFiles array with the list of Excel files
' in the search folder.
FNum = 0
Do While FilesInPath <> ""
FNum = FNum + 1
ReDim Preserve MyFiles(1 To FNum)
MyFiles(FNum) = FilesInPath
FilesInPath = Dir()
Loop
' Set various application properties.
' With Application
' CalcMode = .Calculation
' .Calculation = xlCalculationManual
' .ScreenUpdating = False
' .EnableEvents = False
' End With
' Add a new workbook with one sheet.
Set BaseWks = Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet).Worksheets(1)
rnum = 1
' Loop through all files in the myFiles array.
If FNum > 0 Then
For FNum = LBound(MyFiles) To UBound(MyFiles)
Set mybook = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set mybook = Workbooks.Open(MyPath & MyFiles(FNum))
On Error GoTo 0
If Not mybook Is Nothing Then
On Error Resume Next
mybook.Worksheets(1).Sort.SortFields.Clear
mybook.Worksheets(1).Sort.SortFields. _
Add Key:=Range("C2:C18000"), SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, Order:=xlAscending, _
DataOption:=xlSortNormal
' Change this range to fit your own needs.
With mybook.Worksheets(1)
Set sourceRange = .Range("A2:C101")
End With
If Err.Number > 0 Then
Err.Clear
Set sourceRange = Nothing
Else
' If source range uses all columns then
' skip this file.
If sourceRange.Columns.Count >= BaseWks.Columns.Count Then
Set sourceRange = Nothing
End If
End If
On Error GoTo 0
If Not sourceRange Is Nothing Then
SourceRcount = sourceRange.Rows.Count
If rnum + SourceRcount >= BaseWks.Rows.Count Then
MsgBox "There are not enough rows in the target worksheet."
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
GoTo ExitTheSub
Else
' Copy the file name in column A.
' With sourceRange
' BaseWks.Cells(rnum, "D").Font.Bold = True
' BaseWks.Cells(rnum, "D"). _
Resize(.Rows.Count).Value = MyFiles(FNum)
' End With
' Set the destination range.
Set destrange = BaseWks.Range("A" & rnum)
With mybook.Worksheets(1).Sort
.SetRange Range("A1:C18000")
.Header = xlYes
.MatchCase = False
.Orientation = xlTopToBottom
.SortMethod = xlPinYin
.Apply
End With
' Copy the values from the source range
' to the destination range.
With sourceRange
BaseWks.Cells(rnum, "A").Font.Bold = True
BaseWks.Cells(rnum, "B").Font.Bold = True
BaseWks.Cells(rnum, "C").Font.Bold = True
'MsgBox (BaseWks.Cells.Address)
If ActiveCell.Text = isEmpty Then
ActiveCell.Offset(0, 1) = 1
ActiveCell.Offset(1).EntireRow.Insert
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 1) = 0
End If
Set destrange = destrange. _
Resize(.Rows.Count, .Columns.Count)
End With
destrange.Value = sourceRange.Value
rnum = rnum + SourceRcount
End If
End If
mybook.Close savechanges:=False
End If
Next FNum
BaseWks.Columns.AutoFit
End If
ExitTheSub:
' Restore the application properties.
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub
宏是凌乱的，但它的工作。
研究
我设法找到了一些宏并采用了它们，所以这是活动工作表中的宏，它只过滤那些高于平均水平的数据，并取前 100 个并将它们复制到同一工作簿的 sheet2 中。
Range("A1").Select
Selection.AutoFilter
ActiveSheet.Range("A1:C18000").AutoFilter Field:=3, Criteria1:= _
xlFilterAboveAverage, Operator:=xlFilterDynamic
ActiveSheet.AutoFilter.Range.Offset(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Rows("1:100").Copy Destination:=Sheets("Sheet2").Range("A1")
当我尝试根据需要采用此宏时，我的意思是将其放在“复杂”宏中的此类部分之后并删除以前复制文件的方式，但我无法使其正常工作。
我也问了这个问题并得到了一个可能的解决方案来获取前 100 行过滤数据（我在“简单宏”中找到这个方法之前问过这个），但是我仍然不知道如何完成过滤。所以我问这个问题，因为我需要这个尽快。
PS 我的文件结构是 3 列，每列大约有 18000 行。