同样,在周期性条件下进行滚动或切片或切片的一种好且简单的方法是使用模数和 numpy.reshape。例如
import numpy as np
a = np.random.random((3,3,3))
array([[[ 0.98869832,  0.56508155,  0.05431135],
        [ 0.59721238,  0.62269635,  0.78196073],
        [ 0.03046364,  0.25689747,  0.85072087]],
       [[ 0.63096169,  0.66061845,  0.88362948],
        [ 0.66854665,  0.02621923,  0.41399149],
        [ 0.72104873,  0.45633403,  0.81190428]],
       [[ 0.42368236,  0.11258298,  0.27987449],
        [ 0.65115635,  0.42433058,  0.051015  ],
        [ 0.60465148,  0.12601221,  0.46014229]]])
假设我们需要对 [0:3, -1:1, 0:3] 进行切片,其中 3:1 是滚动切片。
a[0:3, -1:1, 0:3]
array([], shape=(3, 0, 3), dtype=float64)
这是很正常的。解决方案是:
sl0 = np.array(range(0,3)).reshape(-1,1, 1)%a.shape[0]
sl1 = np.array(range(-1,1)).reshape(1,-1, 1)%a.shape[1]
sl2 = np.array(range(0,3)).reshape(1,1,-1)%a.shape[2]
a[sl0,sl1,sl2]
array([[[ 0.03046364,  0.25689747,  0.85072087],
        [ 0.98869832,  0.56508155,  0.05431135]],
       [[ 0.72104873,  0.45633403,  0.81190428],
        [ 0.63096169,  0.66061845,  0.88362948]],
       [[ 0.60465148,  0.12601221,  0.46014229],
        [ 0.42368236,  0.11258298,  0.27987449]]])