我需要加密和解密字符串值,例如电子邮件地址和数值,但加密的字符串中不应包含“/”,因为我在 URL 中使用它并使用“/”作为分隔符来获取一些值。
我目前正在使用以下方法:
string passPhrase = "Pas5pr@se"; // can be any string
string saltValue = "s@1tValue"; // can be any string
string hashAlgorithm = "SHA1"; // can be "MD5"
int passwordIterations = 2; // can be any number
string initVector = "@1B2c3D4e5F6g7H8"; // must be 16 bytes
int keySize = 256; // can be 192 or 128
public string Encrypt(string plainText)
{
byte[] initVectorBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(initVector);
byte[] saltValueBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(saltValue);
byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase,saltValueBytes,hashAlgorithm,passwordIterations);
byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keySize / 8);
RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged();
symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes,initVectorBytes);
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream,encryptor,CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cryptoStream.Write(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
byte[] cipherTextBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
memoryStream.Close();
cryptoStream.Close();
string cipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(cipherTextBytes);
return cipherText;
}