考虑以下方法:
static IEnumerable<double> GetTopValues(this IEnumerable<double> values, int count)
{
var maxSet = new List<double>(Enumerable.Repeat(double.MinValue, count));
var currentMin = double.MinValue;
foreach (var t in values)
{
if (t <= currentMin) continue;
maxSet.Remove(currentMin);
maxSet.Add(t);
currentMin = maxSet.Min();
}
return maxSet.OrderByDescending(i => i);
}
和测试程序:
static void Main()
{
const int SIZE = 1000000;
const int K = 10;
var random = new Random();
var values = new double[SIZE];
for (var i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
values[i] = random.NextDouble();
// Test values
values[SIZE/2] = 2.0;
values[SIZE/4] = 3.0;
values[SIZE/8] = 4.0;
IEnumerable<double> result;
var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch.Start();
result = values.OrderByDescending(x => x).Take(K).ToArray();
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
stopwatch.Restart();
result = values.GetTopValues(K).ToArray();
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}
在我的机器上结果是1002和14。