3

我正在使用 Amazon Web 服务（ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS）并使用带有 RVM 的 Ruby 1.9.3（安装了单用户）

我安装了乘客rvmsudo gem install passenger

我试着rvmsudo passenger-install-apache2-module

它说出了点问题......

我认为有两个错误

  1. 第一个错误

    checking for alloca.h... *** /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby/extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby
    --curdir
    --ruby=/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby

所以我检查了 mkmf.log 但我找不到问题所在。

在 mkmf.log 中

" -o conftest -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby     -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration  -fPIC -g conftest.c  -L. -L/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib -Wl,-R/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib -L.  -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic     '-Wl,-rpath,/../lib' -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib -L/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib -lruby  "
 sh: 0: Illegal option -
 Current option settings
 errexit         on
 noglob          on
 ignoreeof       on
 interactive     on
 monitor         on
 noexec          on
 stdin           on
 xtrace          on
 verbose         on
 vi              on
 emacs           on
 noclobber       on
 allexport       on
 notify          on
 nounset         on
 nolog           on
 debug           on
 checked program was:
 /* begin */
 1: #include "ruby.h"
 2:
 3: int main() {return 0;}
 /* end */

2.秒错误

 /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
 You have to install development tools first.
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p392/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
from /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/ext/ruby/extconf.rb:36:in `<main>'
 rake aborted!
 Command failed with status (1): [cd 'ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86_64-linux/' && ...]
 /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/passenger-3.0.19/build/ruby_extension.rb:43:in `block in <top (required)>'
 /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
 /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
 Tasks: TOP => apache2 => native_support => ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86_64-linux//passenger_native_support.so => ext/ruby/ruby-1.9.3-x86_64-linux//Makefile
 (See full trace by running task with --trace)

但我在这里找不到任何线索...

有谁知道如何解决这个问题？

4

3 回答 3

3

在我的脑海中，我首先要确保我已经通过安装 build-essential 来配置 Ubuntu 进行开发，如下所示

xyz@supergLTS:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

这将获得 make 和 gcc 需要的所有开发工具、文件和头文件。然后我会为 Apache2 模块重新运行我的构建过程

rvmsudo passenger-install-apache2-module
于 2013-02-26T15:26:04.607 回答
1

我想通过重新安装乘客解决了我的问题，一些库丢失了，我想

#gem uninstall passenger
#gem install passenger
#passenger-install-apache2-module
于 2014-06-05T20:10:32.893 回答
0

我通过包含env PATH;在我的nginx.conf文件的最顶部解决了这个问题。就我而言，我已经安装了所有必要的工具，但由于某种原因 nginx 找不到它们，所以添加env PATH;它使它工作。另外不要忘记在更改配置后重新启动 nginx 服务。sudo service nginx restart

于 2015-10-05T19:19:47.353 回答