我想要实现的是创建一个高度模块化的应用程序。我正在尝试创建一个 cron 脚本来解决需要在所有子模块中触发的所有 cron 脚本。我实际上想做的是创建一个事件，说它runCron从 a 中触发CController，然后当它从子模块中使用onRunCron方法引发时挂钩到该事件中。概述我正在尝试做的事情：
Application
|- CronController.php - Raise the event 'RunCron', not knowing which modules will fire after this.
|- Modules
|- Nodes
|- Observe the event 'onRunCron' and run own cron script
|- Users
|- Observe the event 'onRunCron' and run own cron script
根据 Yii 的事件系统，我认为我需要做的是创建事件并在应用程序级别引发它（这仍然是我想要做的）但是然后；我还需要在控制器的应用程序级别分配来自子模块的回调。这是我不想要的，因为当添加/删除子模块时，需要调整应用程序，这听起来根本不是模块化的。
有人可以列出设置这样的活动并使其尽可能模块化的基础知识吗？因为我认为我在看这个完全错误的方式。
编辑（解决方案）：
感谢acorncom 的回答，我设法制定了以下系统。
application.components.CronSingleton
<?php
class CronSingleton extends CApplicationComponent {
/**
* Make sure we "touch" the modules, so they are initialised and are able to attach their listeners.
*/
public function touchModules () {
$modules = Yii::app()->getModules();
if (!empty($modules)) {
foreach ($modules as $name => $module) {
Yii::app()->getModule($name);
}
}
}
/**
* This method should be run to run the cron. It will commense all the procedures in cronjobs
*/
public function execCron($caller) {
$this->touchModules();
$this->onStartCron(new CEvent($caller));
$this->onRunCron(new CEvent($caller));
$this->onExitCron(new CEvent($caller));
}
/**
* Raise an event when starting cron, all modules should add their listeners to this event if they would like to fire something before running the cron.
*/
public function onStartCron ($event) {
$this->raiseEvent('onStartCron', $event);
}
/**
* Raise an event when running cron, all modules should add their listeners to this event to execute during cron run. Mosty this event should be used.
*/
public function onRunCron ($event) {
$this->raiseEvent('onRunCron', $event);
}
/**
* Raise an event when cron exits, all modules should add their listeners to this event when cron exits.
*/
public function onExitCron ($event) {
$this->raiseEvent('onExitCron', $event);
}
}
?>
application.controllers.CronController
<?php
class CronController extends Controller
{
public $layout='//layouts/bare';
public function actionIndex($k) {
Yii::app()->cron->onStartCron = array($this, 'startcron');
Yii::app()->cron->onRunCron = array($this, 'runcron');
Yii::app()->cron->onExitCron = array($this, 'exitcron');
Yii::app()->cron->execCron($this);
}
public function startcron(){
var_dump('CronController - Starting cron');
}
public function runcron(){
var_dump('CronController - Run cron');
}
public function exitcron(){
var_dump('CronController - Ending cron');
}
}
?>
application.modules.admin.AdminModule
<?php
class AdminModule extends CWebModule
{
public function init()
{
// this method is called when the module is being created
// you may place code here to customize the module or the application
// import the module-level models and components
$this->setImport(array(
'admin.models.*',
'admin.components.*',
));
Yii::app()->cron->onRunCron = array($this, 'runCron');
}
public function runCron($event) {
var_dump('AdminModule - Run cron');
}
public function beforeControllerAction($controller, $action)
{
if(parent::beforeControllerAction($controller, $action))
{
// this method is called before any module controller action is performed
// you may place customized code here
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
}
?>
这个“概念证明”设置设法打印出以下结果，正是我想要它做的：
string(30) "CronController - Starting cron"
string(25) "CronController - Run cron"
string(22) "AdminModule - Run cron"
string(28) "CronController - Ending cron"