我创建了这样的枚举:
public enum Planet {
MERCURY(3.303e+23, 2.4397e6), VENUS(4.869e+24, 6.0518e6), EARTH(5.976e+24,
6.37814e6), MARS(6.421e+23, 3.3972e6), JUPITER(1.9e+27, 7.1492e7), SATURN(
5.688e+26, 6.0268e7), URANUS(8.686e+25, 2.5559e7), NEPTUNE(
1.024e+26, 2.4746e7);
private final double mass; // in kilograms
private final double radius; // in meters
Planet(double mass, double radius) {
this.mass = mass;
this.radius = radius;
}
但是如果我将变量声明作为枚举中的第一条语句,编译器不会像这样接受它
public enum Planet {
private final double mass; // in kilograms
private final double radius; // in meters
MERCURY(3.303e+23, 2.4397e6), VENUS(4.869e+24, 6.0518e6), EARTH(5.976e+24,
6.37814e6), MARS(6.421e+23, 3.3972e6), JUPITER(1.9e+27, 7.1492e7), SATURN(
5.688e+26, 6.0268e7), URANUS(8.686e+25, 2.5559e7), NEPTUNE(
1.024e+26, 2.4746e7);
Planet(double mass, double radius) {
this.mass = mass;
this.radius = radius;
}
知道为什么吗?理解这可能是枚举规范所说的,但我试图从编译器的角度理解变量声明的顺序如何影响编译器?