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所以我对此完全陌生。我正在关注当地的天气教程

http://www.icodeblog.com/2010/09/03/adding-local-weather-conditions-to-your-app-part-12-implementing-corelocation/

它没有按应有的方式工作。当我点击 RUN 时,会弹出一个窗口,提示您是否要允许此应用访问位置管理器。但是消息在我有机会点击它之前就消失了,然后应用程序什么也不做。

下面是我的代码......经过研究,我发现了这个信息

虽然很难追踪,但解决方案非常简单。

经过反复试验,我发现当您第一次尝试访问应用程序中的任何位置服务时会弹出位置访问对话框,如果CLLocationManager之前释放该对象,该对话框会自行消失(无需任何用户交互)用户响应对话框。

我正在我的方法中创建一个CLLocationManager实例。viewDidLoad由于这是该方法的本地实例,因此该实例ARC在方法执行完成后被释放。一旦实例被释放,对话框就消失了。解决方案相当简单。将CLLocationManager实例从方法级变量更改为类级实例变量。现在CLLocationManager实例只有在类被卸载后才会被释放。

这可能是答案,但我不知道如何从方法级别更改为类级别变量。

有人可以协助将其更改为类级别变量吗?

这是我的代码

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@protocol LocationGetterDelegate <NSObject>
@required
- (void) newPhysicalLocation:(CLLocation *)location;
@end

@interface LocationGetter : NSObject
<CLLocationManagerDelegate>{
    CLLocationManager *locationManager;
    id delegate;
}

-(void)startUpdates;

@property (nonatomic, retain) CLLocationManager *locationManager;
@property (nonatomic, retain) id delegate;

@end


    #import "LocationGetter.h"
    #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@implementation LocationGetter

@synthesize locationManager,delegate;
BOOL didUpdate = NO;

- (void) startUpdates{
    NSLog(@"Starting Location Updates");

    if (locationManager == nil)
        locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
    locationManager.delegate = self;

    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error" message:@"Your location could not be determined." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
    [alert show];
}

// Delegate method from the CLLocationManagerDelegate protocol.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manage didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
    if (didUpdate)
        return;

    didUpdate = YES;
    // Disable future updates to save power.
    [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];

    // let our delegate know we're done
    [delegate newPhysicalLocation:newLocation];
}

@end



    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    #import "LocationGetter.h"

@class ViewController;

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder
    <UIApplicationDelegate, LocationGetterDelegate>
{
    UIWindow *window;
    ViewController *viewController;
    CLLocation *lastKnownLocation;

}

@property (retain, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@property (retain, nonatomic) ViewController *viewController;

@property (nonatomic, retain) CLLocation *lastKnownLocation;

@end




    #import "AppDelegate.h"
    #import "ViewController.h"
    #import "LocationGetter.h"

@implementation AppDelegate

@synthesize lastKnownLocation;
@synthesize viewController;
@synthesize window;

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
//    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
//    // Override point for customization after application launch.
//    self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil];
//    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
//    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    UIActivityIndicatorView *spinner = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
    spinner.center = CGPointMake(self.viewController.view.frame.size.width / 2, self.viewController.view.frame.size.height / 2);
    [spinner startAnimating];

    [viewController.view addSubview:spinner];

    // get our physical location
    LocationGetter *locationGetter = [[LocationGetter alloc] init];
    locationGetter.delegate = self;
    [locationGetter startUpdates];

    // Add the view controller's view to the window and display.
    [window addSubview:viewController.view];
    [window makeKeyAndVisible];



    return YES;
}

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
    // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
    // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
    // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later. 
    // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
{
    // Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}

- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
    // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}

- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application
{
    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}

- (void)newPhysicalLocation:(CLLocation *)location {

    // Store for later use
    self.lastKnownLocation = location;

    // Remove spinner from view
    for (UIView *v in [self.viewController.view subviews])
    {
        if ([v class] == [UIActivityIndicatorView class])
        {
            [v removeFromSuperview];
            break;
        }
    }

    // Alert user
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Location Found" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Found physical location.  %f %f", self.lastKnownLocation.coordinate.latitude, self.lastKnownLocation.coordinate.longitude] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
    [alert show];
}


@end
4

2 回答 2

2

您需要解决一些问题。首先,你locationManager已经是一个实例变量。那里没有什么可以改变的。但是您声明locationManager了财产但从不使用它。摆脱财产或实际使用它。如果您保留该财产,则不需要公开它,因为没有外部班级使用它。

此外,您的delegate属性定义不正确。

您遇到的真正问题是由于您的应用程序委托实现。您创建一个本地实例,LocationGetter然后在方法结束时让它超出范围。您需要将LocationGetter实例变量添加到您的应用程序委托。这将允许实例比didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:方法保持更长时间。

以下是我将如何更新代码(假设启用了 ARC):

LocationGetter.h:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@protocol LocationGetterDelegate <NSObject>
@required
- (void) newPhysicalLocation:(CLLocation *)location;
@end

@interface LocationGetter : NSObject

-(void)startUpdates;

@property (nonatomic, weak) id<LocationGetterDelegate> delegate;

@end

LocationGetter.m:

#import "LocationGetter.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface LocationGetter () <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocationManager *locationManager;

@end

@implementation LocationGetter {
    BOOL didUpdate = NO;
}

- (void) startUpdates{
    NSLog(@"Starting Location Updates");

    if (self.locationManager == nil)
        self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
    self.locationManager.delegate = self;

    self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;
    [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error" message:@"Your location could not be determined." delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil];
    [alert show];
}

// Delegate method from the CLLocationManagerDelegate protocol.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
    if (didUpdate)
        return;

    didUpdate = YES;
    // Disable future updates to save power.
    [manager stopUpdatingLocation];

    // let our delegate know we're done
    [self.delegate newPhysicalLocation:newLocation];
}

@end

AppDelegate.h:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class ViewController;

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@property (strong, nonatomic) ViewController *viewController;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CLLocation *lastKnownLocation;

@end

AppDelegate.m:

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "LocationGetter.h"

@interface AppDelegate () <LocationGetterDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) LocationGetter *locationGetter;
@end

@implementation AppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
//    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
//    // Override point for customization after application launch.
//    self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil];
//    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
//    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    UIActivityIndicatorView *spinner = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
    spinner.center = CGPointMake(self.viewController.view.frame.size.width / 2, self.viewController.view.frame.size.height / 2);
    [spinner startAnimating];

    [viewController.view addSubview:spinner];

    // get our physical location
    self.locationGetter = [[LocationGetter alloc] init];
    self.locationGetter.delegate = self;
    [self.locationGetter startUpdates];

    // Add the view controller's view to the window and display.
    [window addSubview:viewController.view];
    [window makeKeyAndVisible];

    return YES;
}
于 2013-02-26T01:41:28.093 回答
1

我认为您的意思是将其更改为实例变量而不是类变量(Objective-C 没有这样的概念)。好吧,你已经这样做了。住在这里的任何东西:

@interface Foo : SuperFoo
{
    //...
}

或者在这里:

@implementation Foo
{
    //...
}

是一个实例变量。

于 2013-02-26T01:24:14.407 回答